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  2. Justification and excuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justification_and_excuse

    A defense of justification is the product of society's determination that the actual existence of certain circumstances will operate to make proper and legal what otherwise would be criminal conduct. A defense of excuse, contrarily, does not make legal and proper conduct which ordinarily would result in criminal liability; instead, it openly ...

  3. Justifiable homicide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justifiable_homicide

    Justifiable homicide applies to the blameless killing of a person, such as in self-defense. [1]The term "legal intervention" is a classification incorporated into the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, and does not denote the lawfulness or legality of the circumstances surrounding a death caused by law enforcement. [2]

  4. Justification (jurisprudence) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justification_(jurisprudence)

    Justification can be a defense in a prosecution for a criminal offense. When an act is justified, a person is not criminally liable even though their act would otherwise constitute an offense. For example, to intentionally commit a homicide would be considered murder. However, it is not considered a crime if committed in self-defense.

  5. UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

    images.huffingtonpost.com/2013-03-09-amicus.pdf

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  6. Excuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excuse

    In some United States jurisdictions "settled insanity" can be used as a basis for an insanity defense, even though voluntary intoxication can not, if the "settled insanity" negates one of the required elements of the crime such as mens rea. Automatism; This criminal defense straddles the divide between excuse and exculpation.

  7. Genocide justification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocide_justification

    The defense of Van is a crucial element in works that seek to justify the genocide. [14] Justification and rationalization are commonly associated with the Armenian genocide. Perpetrators portrayed the killings as a legitimate defense against Armenians who were perceived as traitors colluding with Russia during a time of war.

  8. Stand-your-ground law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stand-your-ground_law

    In 2014, Florida's legislature considered a bill that would allow people to show a gun or fire a warning shot during a confrontation without drawing a lengthy prison sentence. [48] In 2017, there was a bill proposed in Florida's state legislature that would require the prosecution to prove that a defendant's use of self-defense was not valid. [49]

  9. Homicide in English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homicide_in_English_law

    The killing of another person must be unlawful. Some defences are therefore open to the defendant, among them self-defence. Carrying a lawful activity, for example, a fully qualified doctor carrying out an abortion in the required circumstances, could not result in an unlawful homicide even if the child was born alive.