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  2. Momentum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum

    For example, a 1 kg model airplane, traveling due north at 1 m/s in straight and level flight, has a momentum of 1 kg⋅m/s due north measured with reference to the ground. Many particles The momentum of a system of particles is the vector sum of their momenta.

  3. Moment (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_(physics)

    The moment of force, or torque, is a first moment: =, or, more generally, .; Similarly, angular momentum is the 1st moment of momentum: =.Momentum itself is not a moment.; The electric dipole moment is also a 1st moment: = for two opposite point charges or () for a distributed charge with charge density ().

  4. Newton's cradle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_cradle

    Newton's cradle can be modeled fairly accurately with simple mathematical equations with the assumption that the balls always collide in pairs. If one ball strikes four stationary balls that are already touching, these simple equations can not explain the resulting movements in all five balls, which are not due to friction losses. For example ...

  5. Newton's laws of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_laws_of_motion

    [note 7] In Newtonian mechanics, if two bodies have momenta and respectively, then the total momentum of the pair is = +, and the rate of change of is = +. By Newton's second law, the first term is the total force upon the first body, and the second term is the total force upon the second body.

  6. Equations of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equations_of_motion

    Galileo deduced the equation s = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ gt 2 in his work geometrically, [4] using the Merton rule, now known as a special case of one of the equations of kinematics. Galileo was the first to show that the path of a projectile is a parabola. Galileo had an understanding of centrifugal force and gave a correct definition of momentum. This ...

  7. Hamiltonian mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamiltonian_mechanics

    Hamilton's equations give the time evolution of coordinates and conjugate momenta in four first-order differential equations, ˙ = ˙ = ⁡ ˙ = ⁡ ⁡ ⁡ ˙ = Momentum ⁠ ⁠, which corresponds to the vertical component of angular momentum ⁠ = ⁡ ⁡ ˙ ⁠, is a constant of motion. That is a consequence of the rotational symmetry of the ...

  8. 12 health resolutions to consider adopting in 2025

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/12-health-resolutions...

    Establish a bedtime routine to ensure seven to eight hours of sleep per night by turning off your phone notifications and lying down at 10 p.m. Reduce cigarette use by 50% over the next month and ...

  9. Position and momentum spaces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_and_momentum_spaces

    Momentum space is the set of all momentum vectors p a physical system can have; the momentum vector of a particle corresponds to its motion, with dimension of mass ⋅ length ⋅ time −1. Mathematically, the duality between position and momentum is an example of Pontryagin duality .