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Sir George Cayley, [1] 6th Baronet (27 December 1773 – 15 December 1857) [2] was an English engineer, inventor, and aviator. He is one of the most important people in the history of aeronautics . Many consider him to be the first true scientific aerial investigator and the first person to understand the underlying principles and forces of ...
Aeronautics is the science or art involved with the study, ... Sir George Cayley (1773–1857) is widely acknowledged as the founder of modern aeronautics.
Beatrice Mabel Cave-Browne-Cave (1874–1947) – undertook pioneering work in the mathematics of aeronautics; George Cayley (1773–1857) – notable for his research in aerodynamics; Clyde Cessna (1879–1954) – early aircraft designer and founder of Cessna; Roy Chadwick (1893–1947) – design engineer for the Avro Company
Sir George Cayley was first called the "father of the aeroplane" in 1846. [49] During the last years of the 18th century, he had begun the first rigorous study of the physics of flight and would later design the first modern heavier-than-air craft. Among his many achievements, his most important contributions to aeronautics include:
George Cayley developed the concept of the modern fixed-wing aircraft in 1799, and in doing so identified the four fundamental forces of flight - lift, thrust, drag, and weight. The development of reasonable predictions of the thrust needed to power flight in conjunction with the development of high-lift, low-drag airfoils paved the way for the ...
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration was founded in 1958 after the Sputnik crisis. In 1969, Apollo 11, the first human space mission to the Moon, took place. It saw three astronauts enter orbit around the Moon, with two, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, visiting the lunar surface.
Discussed aeronautics and aviation with H.G. Wells (c. 1901); [83] member Royal Engineers, working on design and construction of the first British military airplane (1906–08); [83] in secret military trials, and with a career goal of improving stability during flight, [84] Dunne's aircraft flew approximately 40 meters (1908); [83] development ...
September – Sir George Cayley publishes the first part of his seminal paper On Aerial Navigation, setting out for the first time the scientific principles of heavier-than-air flight. [5] 1810. September – Frenchwoman Sophie Blanchard makes a flight starting from Frankfurt, making her the first woman to fly in a balloon in Germany.