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In governance, sortition is the selection of public officials or jurors at random, i.e. by lottery, in order to obtain a representative sample. [1] [2] [3] [4]In ancient Athenian democracy, sortition was the traditional and primary method for appointing political officials, and its use was regarded as a principal characteristic of democracy.
For example, the word anagram itself can be rearranged into the phrase "nag a ram"; which is an Easter egg suggestion in Google after searching for the word "anagram". [2] The original word or phrase is known as the subject of the anagram. Any word or phrase that exactly reproduces the letters in another order is an anagram.
The problem here is that the low-order bits of a linear congruential PRNG with modulo 2 e are less random than the high-order ones: [6] the low n bits of the generator themselves have a period of at most 2 n. When the divisor is a power of two, taking the remainder essentially means throwing away the high-order bits, such that one ends up with ...
Approval voting allows voters to select all the candidates whom they consider to be reasonable choices. Strategic approval differs from ranked voting (aka preferential voting) methods where voters are generally forced to reverse the preference order of two options, which if done on a larger scale can cause an unpopular candidate to win ...
Suppose that the i th candidate in an election has merit x i (we may assume that x i ~ N (0,σ 2) [10]), and that voter j 's level of approval for candidate i may be written as x i + ε ij (we will assume that the ε ij are iid. N (0,τ 2)). We assume that a voter ranks candidates in decreasing order of approval.
The letters were intended to let manufacturers know how much work is needed on their applications. [1] Non-approval letters were rejections of a drug's application. [ 2 ] Approvable and non-approvable letters were covered under Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations , section 314.110.
He routinely capitalizes words like border, country, safety, security, and military, and several other words. Take a look at some examples just from this past month: There is a Revolution going on ...
The string whose first letter appears earlier in the alphabet comes first in alphabetical order. If the first letters are the same, then the second letters are compared, and so on, until the order is decided. (If one string runs out of letters to compare, then it is deemed to come first; for example, "cart" comes before "carthorse".)