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  2. Robert Curthose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curthose

    Robert Curthose (c. 1051 – February 1134, French: Robert Courteheuse), was the eldest son of William the Conqueror and succeeded his father as Robert II of Normandy in 1087, reigning until 1106. Robert was also an unsuccessful pretender to the throne of the Kingdom of England .

  3. Army of Robert Curthose on the First Crusade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_Robert_Curthose_on...

    The army of Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy, left for the Holy Land on the First Crusade. Robert was the eldest son of William the Conqueror and brother to William Rufus, king of England. [1] He was reportedly so poor that he often had to stay in bed for lack of clothes.

  4. Sibylla of Conversano - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibylla_of_Conversano

    Devotion of the Princess Sibylla (Félix Auvray, 1832), based on a legend: Curthose is wounded in the Crusades by a poisoned arrow, and Sibylla sucks the poison from the wound, giving her life to save his. She was the daughter of Geoffrey of Brindisi, Count of Conversano, and his wife Sichelgaita of Moulins, and a grandniece of Robert Guiscard ...

  5. William II of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II_of_England

    In 1096, William's brother Robert Curthose joined the First Crusade. He needed money to fund this venture and pledged his Duchy of Normandy to William in return for a payment of 10,000 marks, which equates to about a quarter of William's annual revenue. In a display of the effectiveness of English taxation, William raised the money by levying a ...

  6. De Iniusta Vexacione Willelmi Episcopi Primi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Iniusta_Vexacione...

    De Iniusta Vexacione Willelmi Episcopi Primi [a] is a late 11th-century historical work detailing the trial of William de St-Calais, a medieval Norman Bishop of Durham from 1081 to 1096. It is the first surviving detailed account of an English trial before the king, and as such is an important source for historians.

  7. First Crusade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Crusade

    Army of Robert Curthose ... (1096–1099) was the first of a ... Baldwin of Boulogne entering Edessa in 1098 (history painting by Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury, ...

  8. House of Normandy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Normandy

    1096–1100: Henry I "Beauclerc" c. 1068 –1135 King of England r. 1100–1135, 7th Duke of Normandy r. 1106–1135: Illegitimate→: William Clito 1102–1128 Count of Flanders Ducal claimant: Stephen 1092/1096–1154 King of England r. 1135–1154, 8th Duke of Normandy r. 1135–1144: Henry V 1081/1086–1125 King of Germany, Holy Roman ...

  9. 1096 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1096

    October – Robert Curthose, duke of Normandy (a brother of King William II of England), sets off to join the First Crusade. He assembles his army at Pontarlier and travels through Italy to Rome. To raise money for the Crusade Robert mortgages the Norman duchy to William, for the sum of 10,000 pennies.