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  2. Taxicab geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab_geometry

    This different definition of distance also leads to a different definition of the length of a curve, for which a line segment between any two points has the same length as a grid path between those points rather than its Euclidean length. The taxicab distance is also sometimes known as rectilinear distance or L 1 distance (see L p space). [1]

  3. Kilometre per square kilometre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilometre_per_square_kilometre

    Kilometre per square kilometre is an SI derived unit of reciprocal length used for measurement of density of a linear feature in an area. It is used to measure, for example, drainage density [ 1 ] or road density (i.e. kilometres of road per square kilometre of land).

  4. Charge density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_density

    Volume charge density (symbolized by the Greek letter ρ) is the quantity of charge per unit volume, measured in the SI system in coulombs per cubic meter (C⋅m −3), at any point in a volume. [1] [2] [3] Surface charge density (σ) is the quantity of charge per unit area, measured in coulombs per square meter (C⋅m −2), at any point on a ...

  5. Taxi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxi

    Taxi fares are set by the state and city where they are permitted to operate. The fare includes the 'drop', a set amount that is tallied for getting into the taxi plus the 'per kilometer' rate as has been set by the city. The taxi meters track time as well as distance in an average taxi fare.

  6. Metric space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_space

    Given any metric space (M, d), one can define a new, intrinsic distance function d intrinsic on M by setting the distance between points x and y to be the infimum of the d-lengths of paths between them. For instance, if d is the straight-line distance on the sphere, then d intrinsic is the great-circle distance.

  7. Units of measurement in transportation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_measurement_in...

    kilometre (km) or kilometer is a metric unit used, outside the US, to measure the length of a journey; the international statute mile (mi) is used in the US; 1 mi = 1.609344 km nautical mile is rarely used to derive units of transportation quantity.

  8. Taximeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taximeter

    A taximeter or fare meter is a mechanical or electronic device installed in taxicabs and auto rickshaws that calculates passenger fares based on a combination of distance travelled and waiting time. Its shortened form, "taxi", is also a metonym for the hired cars that use them. [1] [2]

  9. Distance from a point to a line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_from_a_point_to_a...

    The distance (or perpendicular distance) from a point to a line is the shortest distance from a fixed point to any point on a fixed infinite line in Euclidean geometry. It is the length of the line segment which joins the point to the line and is perpendicular to the line. The formula for calculating it can be derived and expressed in several ways.