Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In coding theory and information theory, a binary erasure channel (BEC) is a communications channel model. A transmitter sends a bit (a zero or a one), and the receiver either receives the bit correctly, or with some probability P e {\displaystyle P_{e}} receives a message that the bit was not received ("erased") .
For some other channels, it is characterized through constant-size optimization problems such as the binary erasure channel with a no-consecutive-ones input constraint [17], NOST channel [18]. The basic mathematical model for a communication system is the following:
A binary erasure channel (BEC) with erasure probability p is a binary input, ternary output channel. The possible channel outputs are 0, 1, and a third symbol 'e' called an erasure. The erasure represents complete loss of information about an input bit. The capacity of the BEC is 1 − p bits per channel use.
A deletion channel is a communications channel model used in coding theory and information theory. In this model, a transmitter sends a bit (a zero or a one), and the receiver either receives the bit (with probability p {\displaystyle p} ) or does not receive anything without being notified that the bit was dropped (with probability 1 − p ...
In contrast, belief propagation on the binary erasure channel is particularly simple where it consists of iterative constraint satisfaction. For example, consider that the valid codeword, 101011, from the example above, is transmitted across a binary erasure channel and received with the first and fourth bit erased to yield ?01?11.
The concept of information entropy was introduced by Claude Shannon in his 1948 paper "A Mathematical Theory of Communication", [2] [3] and is also referred to as Shannon entropy. Shannon's theory defines a data communication system composed of three elements: a source of data, a communication channel , and a receiver.
In telecommunications, the channel capacity is equal to the mutual information, maximized over all input distributions. Discriminative training procedures for hidden Markov models have been proposed based on the maximum mutual information (MMI) criterion. RNA secondary structure prediction from a multiple sequence alignment.
Graph showing the proportion of a channel’s capacity (y-axis) that can be used for payload based on how noisy the channel is (probability of bit flips; x-axis). The channel capacity of the binary symmetric channel, in bits, is: [2] = (),