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  2. Divide-and-conquer algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divide-and-conquer_algorithm

    In computer science, divide and conquer is an algorithm design paradigm. A divide-and-conquer algorithm recursively breaks down a problem into two or more sub-problems of the same or related type, until these become simple enough to be solved directly. The solutions to the sub-problems are then combined to give a solution to the original ...

  3. Merge sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_sort

    Conceptually, a merge sort works as follows: Divide the unsorted list into n sublists, each containing one element (a list of one element is considered sorted). Repeatedly merge sublists to produce new sorted sublists until there is only one sublist remaining. This will be the sorted list.

  4. Sorting algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm

    Sorting algorithm. Merge sort. In computer science, a sorting algorithm is an algorithm that puts elements of a list into an order. The most frequently used orders are numerical order and lexicographical order, and either ascending or descending.

  5. Function (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(computer...

    In computer programming, a function (also procedure, method, subroutine, routine, or subprogram) is a callable unit[ 1 ] of software logic that has a well-defined interface and behavior and can be invoked multiple times. Callable units provide a powerful programming tool. [ 2 ] The primary purpose is to allow for the decomposition of a large ...

  6. Quicksort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksort

    Quicksort is a divide-and-conquer algorithm. It works by selecting a 'pivot' element from the array and partitioning the other elements into two sub-arrays, according to whether they are less than or greater than the pivot. For this reason, it is sometimes called partition-exchange sort. [ 4 ]

  7. Whisper (speech recognition system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisper_(speech...

    The Whisper architecture is based on an encoder-decoder transformer. Input audio is split into 30-second chunks converted into a Mel-frequency cepstrum, which is passed to an encoder. A decoder is trained to predict later text captions. Special tokens are used to perform several tasks, such as phrase-level timestamps.

  8. Image segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_segmentation

    It shows the outer surface (red), the surface between compact bone and spongy bone (green) and the surface of the bone marrow (blue). In digital image processing and computer vision, image segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple image segments, also known as image regions or image objects (sets of pixels).

  9. MapReduce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MapReduce

    MapReduce is a programming model and an associated implementation for processing and generating big data sets with a parallel, distributed algorithm on a cluster. [1] [2] [3]A MapReduce program is composed of a map procedure, which performs filtering and sorting (such as sorting students by first name into queues, one queue for each name), and a reduce method, which performs a summary ...