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  2. Social simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_simulation

    Social simulation is a research field that applies computational methods to study issues in the social sciences.The issues explored include problems in computational law, psychology, [1] organizational behavior, [2] sociology, political science, economics, anthropology, geography, engineering, [2] archaeology and linguistics (Takahashi, Sallach & Rouchier 2007).

  3. Machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning

    v. t. e. Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn from data and generalize to unseen data, and thus perform tasks without explicit instructions. [1]

  4. Artificial empathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_empathy

    A broader definition of artificial empathy is "the ability of nonhuman models to predict a person's internal state (e.g., cognitive, affective, physical) given the signals (s)he emits (e.g., facial expression, voice, gesture) or to predict a person's reaction (including, but not limited to internal states) when he or she is exposed to a given ...

  5. Artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence

    Artificial intelligence (AI), in its broadest sense, is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems.It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals. [1]

  6. Ethics of artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_artificial...

    Ethical principles. [edit] In the review of 84 [ 16 ] ethics guidelines for AI, 11 clusters of principles were found: transparency, justice and fairness, non-maleficence, responsibility, privacy, beneficence, freedom and autonomy, trust, sustainability, dignity, solidarity.

  7. Automated decision-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_decision-making

    Automated decision-making involves using data as input to be analyzed within a process, model, or algorithm or for learning and generating new models. [7] ADM systems may use and connect a wide range of data types and sources depending on the goals and contexts of the system, for example, sensor data for self-driving cars and robotics, identity data for security systems, demographic and ...

  8. Philosophy of artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_artificial...

    v. t. e. The philosophy of artificial intelligence is a branch of the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of computer science [ 1 ] that explores artificial intelligence and its implications for knowledge and understanding of intelligence, ethics, consciousness, epistemology, and free will. [ 2 ][ 3 ] Furthermore, the technology is concerned ...

  9. Mathematical sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_sociology

    Mathematical sociology. Mathematical Bridge, or officially Wooden Bridge, is an arch bridge in Cambridge, United Kingdom. The arrangement of timbers is a series of tangents that describe the arc of the bridge, with radial members to tie the tangents together and triangulate the structure, making it rigid and self-supporting.