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Peru is the fourth most populous country in South America. [ 19 ] Its demographic growth rate declined from 2.6% to 1.6% between 1950 and 2000, and its population is expected to reach approximately 46 - 51 million in 2050. [ 20 ] As of 2017, 79.3% lived in urban areas and 20.7% in rural areas. [ 21 ]
Peru's cultural heritage originates from the ancient Andean civilizations that emerged in its territory before the arrival of the Spanish. [ 16 ] The archaeological treasures of Peru testify to a significant cultural development that occurred without contact with other extracontinental cultures.
Peru is located on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean. It lies wholly in the Southern Hemisphere, its northernmost extreme reaching to 1.8 minutes of latitude or about 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) south of the equator, covers 1,285,216 km2(496,225 sq mi) of western South America. It borders Ecuador and Colombia to ...
t. e. The history of Peru spans 15 millennia, [ 1 ] extending back through several stages of cultural development along the country's desert coastline and in the Andes mountains. Peru's coast was home to the Norte Chico civilization, the oldest civilization in the Americas and one of the six cradles of civilization in the world.
The remaining is constituted by Afro-Peruvians, a legacy of Peru's history as an importer of slaves during the colonial period. Today mulattos (mixed African and European) and zambos (mixed African and Amerindian) also constitute an important part of the population, especially in Piura , Tumbes , Lambayeque , Lima and Ica regions.
Statistics. Peru has a total land area of 1,285,220 km 2[ 3 ] and a total water area of 5,000 km 2. In terms of maritime area, the country claims a continental shelf of 200 nmi (370.4 km; 230.2 mi), a territorial sea of 200 nmi (370.4 km; 230.2 mi) and an Exclusive economic zone of 857,000 km 2 (331,000 sq mi).
Studies have shown that tall people have an edge in a number of personal and professional situations, but there are many health benefits short people get.
The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, also known as the Conquest of Peru, was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes, 168 Spanish soldiers under conquistador Francisco Pizarro, along with his brothers in arms and their indigenous allies, captured the last Sapa Inca, Atahualpa, at the ...