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  2. Legal tender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_tender

    Although the Reserve Bank Act 1959 and the Currency Act 1965 establishes that Australian banknotes and coins have legal tender status, Australian banknotes and coins do not necessarily have to be used in transactions and refusal to accept payment in legal tender is not unlawful. A provider of goods or services is at liberty to set the ...

  3. United States v. Lee (1882) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Lee_(1882)

    Weems, 99 U.S. 183 (1878), [46] the majority reaffirmed that a tax collector's refusal to accept payment was the equivalent of payment. [47] The majority considered whether a rule had been properly adopted by the tax commissioners to accept payment only from the title holder him or her self, and found that it had properly been adopted. [48]

  4. Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Medical...

    The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) [1] is an act of the United States Congress, passed in 1986 as part of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA). It requires hospital emergency departments that accept payments from Medicare to provide an appropriate medical screening examination (MSE) for anyone ...

  5. Legal Tender Cases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_Tender_Cases

    The Legal Tender Cases were two 1871 United States Supreme Court cases that affirmed the constitutionality of paper money. The two cases were Knox v. Lee and Parker v. Davis. The U.S. federal government had issued paper money known as United States Notes during the American Civil War, pursuant to the terms of the Legal Tender Act of 1862.

  6. Right of first refusal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_of_first_refusal

    Right of first refusal (ROFR or RFR) is a contractual right that gives its holder the option to enter a business transaction with the owner of something, according to specified terms, before the owner is entitled to enter into that transaction with a third party. A first refusal right must have at least three parties: the owner, the third party ...

  7. Civil disobedience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_disobedience

    Politics portal. v. t. e. Civil disobedience is the active, and professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government (or any other authority). By some definitions, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called "civil". Hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or ...

  8. Breach of contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breach_of_contract

    Breach of contract is a legal cause of action and a type of civil wrong, in which a binding agreement or bargained-for exchange is not honored by one or more of the parties to the contract by non-performance or interference with the other party's performance. Breach occurs when a party to a contract fails to fulfill its obligation (s), whether ...

  9. Cashless society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cashless_society

    In general new money laundry laws require evidence of sources for higher amounts of cash. The banks in Sweden blame EU laws, but the EU laws allow transactions of below €15,000, while Swedish banks require evidence and can refuse to accept or confiscate cash without lower limit and have high requirements of documentation. [citation needed]