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  2. Passé composé - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passé_composé

    The passé composé is formed by the auxiliary verb, usually the avoir auxiliary, followed by the past participle.The construction is parallel to that of the present perfect (there is no difference in French between perfect and non-perfect forms - although there is an important difference in usage between the perfect tense and the imperfect tense).

  3. French grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_grammar

    Modern French allows for fewer word orders than Latin or Old French, both of which Modern French has evolved from. In both Latin and Old French, all six potential word orders are possible: Subject-verb-object (SVO) Verb-object-subject (VOS) Object-subject-verb (OSV) Subject-object-verb (SOV) Object-verb-subject (OVS) Verb-subject-object (VSO)

  4. Double negative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_negative

    The only alternative would be using a negating subordinate clause and subjunctive in the main clause, which could be approximated in English as "there has not ever been an instance that I would have owed anything to anyone" (nav bijis tā, ka es kādreiz būtu kādam bijis kaut ko parādā), where negative pronouns (nekad, neviens, nekas) are ...

  5. Glossary of French words and expressions in English

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_French_words...

    A robe or a dressing gown, usually of sheer or soft fabric for women, or a nightdress. As with lingerie, the usage of the word suggests the garment is alluring or fancy. French uses négligé (masculine form) or nuisette. In French, the word négligée qualifies a woman who neglects her appearance. succès de scandale

  6. Passé simple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passé_simple

    The passé simple (French pronunciation: [pase sɛ̃pl], simple past, preterite, or past historic), also called the passé défini (IPA: [pase defini], definite past), is the literary equivalent of the passé composé in the French language, used predominantly in formal writing (including history and literature) and formal speech.

  7. Liaison (French) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liaison_(French)

    One must be aware, firstly, that word-final -x is a medieval shorthand for -us (in Old French people wrote chevax for chevaus, later written chevaux when the idea behind this -x was forgotten) (except in words like voix and noix where 's' was changed to 'x' by restoration of Latin usage (vox and nux)).

  8. Perfect (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_(grammar)

    The have-perfect developed from a construction where the verb meaning have denoted possession, and the past participle was an adjective modifying the object, as in I have the work done. [15] This came to be reanalyzed, with the object becoming the object of the main verb, and the participle becoming a dependent of the have verb, as in I have ...

  9. Uses of English verb forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uses_of_English_verb_forms

    It is formed with the present tense of have (have or has), the past participle of be (been), and the present participle of the main verb and the ending -ing. This construction is used for ongoing action in the past that continues right up to the present or has recently finished: