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According to the Article 4 of the Constitution, Arabic and Kurdish are the official languages of Iraq, while three other languages: Turkish, Neo-Aramaic and Armenian, are recognized as minority languages. In addition, any region or province may declare other languages official if a majority of the population approves in a general referendum. [11]
Turkish dialects map: Main subgroups. There is considerable dialectal variation in Turkish.. Turkish is a southern Oghuz language belonging to the Turkic languages.Turkish is natively and historically spoken by the Turkish people in Turkey, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Greece (primarily in Western Thrace), Kosovo, Meskhetia, North Macedonia, Romania, Iraq, Syria and other areas of traditional settlement ...
Once the Ottoman empire retook Iraq in 1640 the Turkish varieties of Iraq continued to be influenced by Ottoman Turkish, as well as other languages in the region, such as Arabic and Kurdish. [85] Ottoman Turkish had a strong influence in Iraq until 1920, for it was not only the official language of administration but also the lingua franca. [52]
A map of the Arab world. This is based on the standard territorial definition of the Arab world which comprises the states and territories of the Arab League.. The Turks in the Arab world (Arabic: الأتراك في الوطن العربي; Turkish: Arap coğrafyasındaki Türkler) refers to ethnic Turkish people who live in the Arab world.
Date/Time Thumbnail Dimensions User Comment; current: 22:30, 2 September 2020: 1,109 × 591 (5.13 MB): Hogweard {{Information |description=Map showing countries and autonomous subdivisions with an official Turkic language.
Official language in Turkey, Republic of Cyprus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Recognised minority language in Bosnia and Herzegovina , Bulgaria , Romania and Greece . Countries where it is recognized as a minority language and co-official in at least one municipality in Macedonia , Republic of Kosovo , Syria and Iraq .
Levantine varieties (ISO 639–3: apc) are influenced by Western Aramaic languages, and to a lesser extent, the Turkish language, Greek, Persian, Phoenician, Hebrew and Ancient Egyptian language: Cilician Arabic (القيليقية) Jordanian Arabic (الأردنية) Lebanese Arabic (اللبنانية) Palestinian Arabic (الفلسطينية)
Prior to the invasion in 2003, Arabic was the sole official language. Since the new Constitution of Iraq was approved in 2005, both Arabic and Kurdish are recognised (Article 4) as official languages of Iraq, while three other languages, Turkmen, Syriac and Armenian, are also recognised as minority languages. In addition, any region or province ...