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  2. Urine cytology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_cytology

    The test commonly checks for infection, inflammatory disease of the urinary tract, cancer, or precancerous conditions. It can be part of a broader urinalysis. If a cancerous condition is detected, other tests and procedures are usually recommended to diagnose cancers, including bladder cancer, ureteral cancer and cancer of the urethra.

  3. Thymic carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymic_carcinoma

    Thymic carcinoma, or type C thymoma, is a malignancy of the thymus. It is a rare cancer that is often diagnosed at advanced stages. Recurrence following treatment is common, and thymic carcinoma is associated with a poor prognosis .

  4. Urinalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinalysis

    It is not possible for the kidneys to produce urine with a specific gravity greater than 1.040 [40] but such readings can occur in urine that contains high-molecular weight substances, such as contrast dyes used in radiographic imaging. [38] Specific gravity is commonly measured with urine test strips, but refractometers may also be used. [41]

  5. Ants detect scent of cancer in urine – research - AOL

    www.aol.com/ants-detect-scent-cancer-urine...

    Ants can detect the scent of cancer in urine, scientists have found. Several types of cancer have been found to alter urine smell but experts have, for the first time, found ants to have this ...

  6. Urinary cell-free DNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_cell-free_DNA

    Its DNA can be found as ucfDNA in tuberculosis patients. Pathogenesis of kidney or bladder infections are accompanied by the presence of the causative agent in the urine. [4] DNA fragments of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Plasmodium, and Leishmania can be detected in the infected individuals' urine samples. [4]

  7. Cancer screening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_screening

    The objective of cancer screening is to detect cancer before symptoms appear, involving various methods such as blood tests, urine tests, DNA tests, and medical imaging. [1] [2] The purpose of screening is early cancer detection, to make the cancer easier to treat and extending life expectancy. [3]

  8. Decoy cells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decoy_cells

    Decoy cells are virally infected epithelial cells that can be found in the urine. Decoy cells owe their name to their strong resemblance to cancer cells, and may as such confuse the diagnosis of either viral infection or urothelial malignancy. During 1950s, cytotechnologist Andrew Ricci observed cells mimicking cancer cells by they were not, in ...

  9. Thymic cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymic_cancer

    Thymic cancer is a general term for a cancer of the thymus gland. Thymic carcinoma; Thymoma This page was last edited on 11 May 2022, at 14:54 (UTC). Text is ...