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Immediately following its annexation, the Punjab was annexed to the Bengal Presidency and administered separately by a board of administration. [1]: 54 After 1853, the board was replaced by a chief commissioner. [1]: 54 In 1858, the Punjab, along with the rest of British India, came under the rule of the British Crown.
The Great Trigonometrical Survey of India started on 10 April 1802 with the measurement of a baseline near Madras. [1] Major Lambton selected the flat plains with St. Thomas Mount at the north end and Perumbauk hill at the southern end. The baseline was 7.5 miles (12.1 km) long.
The grid square itself has sides of 100 km; the smaller squares shown on the map each have sides of 10 km. Before the Hodgson Committee, the metrication process was already in operation. One example was the Ordnance Survey , the national mapping agency for Great Britain, which initiated the Retriangulation of Great Britain in 1936, using metric ...
The mile, sometimes the international mile or statute mile to distinguish it from other miles, is a British imperial unit and United States customary unit of length; both are based on the older English unit of length equal to 5,280 English feet, or 1,760 yards.
Foster's rule, the island rule, or the island effect states that members of a species get smaller or bigger depending on the resources available in the environment. [ 28 ] [ 29 ] [ 30 ] The rule was first stated by J. Bristol Foster in 1964 in the journal Nature , in an article titled "The evolution of mammals on islands".
The end of company rule in 1858 allowed the British government to expand Bengal through territorial acquisitions, updating the line as needed. [16] In 1869 the government in Calcutta ordered the connection of sections of the line into a continuous customs barrier stretching 2,504 miles (4,030 km) from the Himalayas to Orissa, near the Bay of ...
Punjab (Punjabi: puñjāba , pronounced [pənˈdʒaːb] , ⓘ) is a state in northwestern India.Forming part of the larger Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, the state is bordered by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh to the north and northeast, Haryana to the south and southeast, and Rajasthan to the southwest; by the Indian union territories of Jammu and Kashmir to the north and ...
The Radcliffe Line was the boundary demarcated by the two boundary commissions for the provinces of Punjab and Bengal during the Partition of India.It is named after Cyril Radcliffe, who, as the joint chairman of the two boundary commissions, had the ultimate responsibility to equitably divide 175,000 square miles (450,000 km 2) of territory with 88 million people.