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The equivalent nomenclature in economics is specific cost. [2] Direct costs may be either fixed or variable, but typically comprise materials, labour, and specific expenses such as, e.g. a royalty payment to a patent holder for a given production process, [3] all, directly attributable to a cost object. Thus by industry:
Cost of goods sold (COGS) (also cost of products sold (COPS), or cost of sales [1]) is the carrying value of goods sold during a particular period. Costs are associated with particular goods using one of the several formulas, including specific identification, first-in first-out (FIFO), or average cost.
In accounting, the concept of a freight expense or freight spend account can be generalized as a payment for sending out a product to a customer. It falls under the umbrella category of expenses and is treated like other expense accounts in relation to the accounting equation, however, under generally accepted accounting rules, if the freight is Freight expense has a normal debit balance.
A debit card is used to make a purchase with one's own money. A credit card is used to make a purchase by borrowing money. [20] From the bank's point of view, when a debit card is used to pay a merchant, the payment causes a decrease in the amount of money the bank owes to the cardholder. From the bank's point of view, your debit card account ...
A direct debit or direct withdrawal is a financial transaction in which one organisation withdraws funds from a payer's bank account. [1] Formally, the organisation that calls for the funds ("the payee") instructs their bank to collect (i.e., debit) an amount directly from another's ("the payer's") bank account designated by the payer and pay those funds into a bank account designated by the ...
Direct debit payments in which a business debits the consumer's bank accounts for payment for goods or services; Electronic bill payment in online banking, which may be delivered by EFT or paper check; QR code payment is a payment initiated using a QR Code scanned from POS terminal or Digital wallet
This would result in a fictitious profit in the sale period and a fictitious loss in the payment period, both equal to the cost of goods sold. Period costs , such as office salaries or selling expenses, are immediately recognized as expenses and offset against revenues of the accounting period .
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) / Cost of Sales - represents the direct costs attributable to goods produced and sold by a business (manufacturing or merchandizing). It includes material costs , direct labour , and overhead costs (as in absorption costing ), and excludes operating costs (period costs) such as selling, administrative, advertising or R ...