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  2. Oil dispersant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_dispersant

    An oil dispersant is a mixture of emulsifiers and solvents that helps break oil into small droplets following an oil spill. Small droplets are easier to disperse throughout a water volume, and small droplets may be more readily biodegraded by microbes in the water.

  3. Chemical tanker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_tanker

    Chemical tanker Ursula Essberger The deck of a chemical tanker has a complicated piping system. This is the Saudi chemical tanker of 43,851 tonnes deadweight (DWT) 1986 built Al Farabi, carrying molasses, in Brest. Chemical tanker Sten Aurora. A chemical tanker is a type of tanker ship designed to transport chemicals in bulk.

  4. Architecture of the oil tanker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_the_oil_tanker

    An oil tanker's inert gas system is one of the most important parts of its design. [18] Fuel oil itself is very difficult to ignite, however its hydrocarbon vapors are explosive when mixed with air in certain concentrations. [19] The purpose of the system is to create an atmosphere inside tanks in which the hydrocarbon oil vapors cannot burn. [18]

  5. Oleum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleum

    Oleum (Latin oleum, meaning oil), or fuming sulfuric acid, is a term referring to solutions of various compositions of sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid, or sometimes more specifically to disulfuric acid (also known as pyrosulfuric acid). [1] Oleums can be described by the formula ySO 3 ·H 2 O where y is the total molar mass of sulfur trioxide ...

  6. Gasoline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline

    The use of the term paraffin in place of the standard chemical nomenclature alkane is particular to the oil industry (which relies extensively on jargon). The composition of a gasoline depends upon: the oil refinery that makes the gasoline, as not all refineries have the same set of processing units; the crude oil feed used by the refinery;

  7. Acetylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylene

    Acetylene (systematic name: ethyne) is the chemical compound with the formula C 2 H 2 and structure H−C≡C−H. It is a hydrocarbon and the simplest alkyne. [8] This colorless gas is widely used as a fuel and a chemical building block. It is unstable in its pure form and thus is usually handled as a solution. [9]

  8. Oil refinery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_refinery

    The diagram depicts only one of the literally hundreds of different oil refinery configurations. The diagram also does not include any of the usual refinery facilities providing utilities such as steam, cooling water, and electric power as well as storage tanks for crude oil feedstock and for intermediate products and end products. [1] [56] [57 ...

  9. Demulsifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demulsifier

    Demulsifiers, or emulsion breakers, are a class of specialty chemicals used to separate emulsions, for example, water in oil. They are commonly used in the processing of crude oil, which is typically produced along with significant quantities of saline water. This water (and salt) must be removed from the crude oil prior to refining.

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