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  2. Synaeresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaeresis

    Later in Attic Greek, they were always pronounced together. In Greek synaeresis, two vowels merge to form a long version of one of the two vowels (e.g. e + a → ā), a diphthong with a different main vowel (e.g. a + ei → āi), or a new vowel intermediate between the originals (e.g. a + o → ō).

  3. Umlaut (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umlaut_(linguistics)

    Umlaut is a form of assimilation, the process of one speech sound becoming more similar to a nearby sound. Umlaut occurred in order to make words easier to pronounce. [3] If a word has two vowels, one back in the mouth and the other forward, it takes more effort to pronounce than if those vowels were closer together. Thus, one way languages may ...

  4. Vowel hiatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel_hiatus

    In Dutch and French, the second of two vowels in hiatus is marked with a diacritic (or tréma) if otherwise that combination could be interpreted as a single vowel (namely either a diphthong, a long vowel, or as having one of the vowels silent, etc.). Examples are the Dutch word poëzie ("poetry") and the French word ambiguë (feminine form of ...

  5. Germanic umlaut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_umlaut

    Umlaut is a form of assimilation or vowel harmony, the process by which one speech sound is altered to make it more like another adjacent sound. If a word has two vowels with one far back in the mouth and the other far forward, more effort is required to pronounce the word than if the vowels were closer together; therefore, one possible ...

  6. Synalepha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synalepha

    A synalepha or synaloepha / ˌ s ɪ n ə ˈ l iː f ə / [1] is the merging of two syllables into one, especially when it causes two words to be pronounced as one.. The original meaning in Ancient Greek is more general than modern usage and includes coalescence of vowels within a word.

  7. Elision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elision

    In linguistics, an elision or deletion is the omission of one or more sounds (such as a vowel, a consonant, or a whole syllable) in a word or phrase.However, these terms are also used to refer more narrowly to cases where two words are run together by the omission of a final sound. [1]

  8. Latin phonology and orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and...

    Where one word ended with a vowel (including the nasalized vowels written am em im um~(om) and the diphthong ae) and the next word began with a vowel, the former vowel, at least in verse, was regularly elided; that is, it was omitted altogether, or possibly (in the case of /i/ and /u/) pronounced like the corresponding semivowel.

  9. Synizesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synizesis

    Synizesis (/ ˌ s ɪ n ə ˈ z iː s ɪ s /) is a sound change in which two originally syllabic vowels are pronounced instead as a single syllable. [1] In poetry, the vowel contraction would often be necessitated by the metrical requirements of the poetic form. [2]