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  2. I-beam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-beam

    I-joists, I-beams engineered from wood with fiberboard or laminated veneer lumber, or both, are also becoming increasingly popular in construction, especially residential, as they are both lighter and less prone to warping than solid wooden joists. However, there has been some concern as to their rapid loss of strength in a fire if unprotected.

  3. I-joist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-joist

    Invented in 1969, the I-joist is an engineered wood product that has great strength in relation to its size and weight. The biggest notable difference from dimensional lumber is that the I-joist carries heavy loads with less lumber than a dimensional solid wood joist. [1] As of 2005, approximately 50% of all wood light framed floors used I-joists.

  4. Structural insulated panel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_insulated_panel

    The third component in SIPs is the spline or connector piece between SIPs. Dimensional lumber is commonly used but creates thermal bridging and lowers insulation values. To maintain higher insulation values through the spline, manufacturers use Insulated Lumber, Composite Splines, Mechanical Locks, Overlapping OSB Panels, or other creative methods.

  5. Fireproofing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fireproofing

    wrapping the i-beam in a thin layer of metal lath and then covering it with gypsum plaster. This method is effective because gypsum plaster contains water crystals that are heat resistant. [8] applying multiple layers of gypsum board around the i-beam. [8] applying spray-on fireproofing around the i-beam.

  6. Exterior insulation finishing system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exterior_insulation...

    In the United States, the International Building Code and ASTM International define Exterior Insulation and Finish System (EIFS) as a non-load-bearing exterior wall cladding system that consists of an insulation board attached either adhesively, mechanically, or both, to the substrate; an integrally reinforced base coat; and a textured protective finish coat.

  7. Building insulation material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_insulation_material

    A small quantity of polyolefin is melted as an adhesive to bind the product together (and is preferable to formaldehyde adhesives). Installation is similar to fiberglass, without the need for a respirator but requiring some additional time to cut the material. Cotton insulation costs about 10-20% more than fiberglass insulation. [23]

  8. Building insulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_insulation

    Mineral wool insulation A semi-detached house with one half of the facade in the original state and the other half after insulation with polystyrene Old brick houses in Sosnowiec, Poland, insulated with polystyrene A single-family house in Bielsko-Biała, Poland, during the implementation of thermal insulation A historic building in Kuźnia Raciborska, Poland, during the implementation of ...

  9. Mineral bonded wood wool board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_bonded_wood_wool_board

    But their specific thermal capacity and therefore summer heat insulation is higher than other materials, e.g. when installed in lofts’ pitched roofs, wood wool boards offer better properties than basic dry wall systems in terms of summer heat insulation. Wood wool boards can be made to offer a high degree of sound insulation (e.g. if they are ...