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Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in which it appears. [ 4 ]
Conservative and Christian media organizations and American conservative figures are influential, and American conservatism is a large and mainstream ideology in the Republican Party and nation. As of 2021, 36 percent of Americans consider themselves conservative, according to polling by Gallup, Inc. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in which it appears.
"Conservative," much like "progressive," names only an attitude about political change over time. ... defines conservatism as "the political philosophy that sovereignty resides in the person.
Political ideology in the United States is usually described with the left–right spectrum. Liberalism is the predominant left-leaning ideology and conservatism is the predominant right-leaning ideology. [96] [97] Those who hold beliefs between liberalism and conservatism or a mix of beliefs on this scale are called moderates.
Southern conservatives in the 1950s added anti-communism to their agenda, believing that the ideology was poisoning the civil rights movement and the push for integration. [ 65 ] There was also a liberal element in the South—in support of Woodrow Wilson and Franklin D. Roosevelt —but they rarely opposed Jim Crow laws . [ 66 ]
Ideologically, national conservatism is not a uniform philosophy but adherents have broadly expressed support for nationalism, patriotism, assimilationism and monoculturalism. At the same time there is expressed opposition to internationalism , racial politics , multiculturalism and globalism .
Editorial: 'Conservative' values we can all unite behind: personal integrity; transparency; responsible spending; and the sanctity of the family.