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  2. Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia

    Mesopotamia [a] is a historical region of West Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent.

  3. History of Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mesopotamia

    Map showing the extent of Mesopotamia. The Civilization of Mesopotamia ranges from the earliest human occupation in the Paleolithic period up to Late antiquity.This history is pieced together from evidence retrieved from archaeological excavations and, after the introduction of writing in the late 4th millennium BC, an increasing amount of historical sources.

  4. Uruk period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruk_period

    In Lower Mesopotamia, the researchers identify this as the Jemdet Nasr period, which sees a shift to more concentrated habitation, undoubtedly accompanied by a reorganisation of power; [13] [16] in southwestern Iran, it is the Proto-Elamite period; Niniveh V in Upper Mesopotamia (which follows the Gawra culture); the "Scarlet Ware" culture in ...

  5. Uruk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruk

    Uruk, known today as Warka, was an ancient city in the Near East, located east of the current bed of the Euphrates River, on an ancient, now-dried channel of the river. The site lies 93 kilometers (58 miles) northwest of ancient Ur, 108 kilometers (67 miles) southeast of ancient Nippur, and 24 kilometers (15 miles) southeast of ancient Larsa.

  6. Geography of Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Mesopotamia

    Map showing the extent of Mesopotamia. The geography of Mesopotamia, encompassing its ethnology and history, centered on the two great rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates.While the southern is flat and marshy, the near approach of the two rivers to one another, at a spot where the undulating plateau of the north sinks suddenly into the Babylonian alluvium, tends to separate them still more ...

  7. Akkadian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_Empire

    The Akkadian Empire (/ ə ˈ k eɪ d i ən /) [2] was the first known ancient empire of Mesopotamia, succeeding the long-lived civilization of Sumer.Centered on the city of Akkad (/ ˈ æ k æ d /) [3] and its surrounding region, the empire united Akkadian and Sumerian speakers under one rule and exercised significant influence across Mesopotamia, the Levant, and Anatolia, sending military ...

  8. History of institutions in Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_institutions_in...

    Fragment of the Code of Hammurabi.One of the most important institutions of Mesopotamia and the ancient world. It was a compilation of previous laws (Code of Ur-Namma, Code of Ešnunna) that were shaped and renewed in the time of Hammurabi and was made to be embodied in cuneiform script on sculptures and rocks in all public places throughout the ancient Babylonian state, heir to the Akkadian ...

  9. Category:Ancient Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Mesopotamia

    Ancient Mesopotamia was in the Ancient Near East, prior to the conquest of Alexander the Great. Subcategories This category has the following 35 subcategories, out of 35 total.