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  2. Historical colours, standards and guidons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_colours...

    The French colours of the Ancien Régime got the same design: a white cross, the Cross of France (vertical cross, but sometimes it was a St Andrew's cross, like the "Royal Deux Ponts" Régiment's flag). The rest of the standard was depending on the regiment.

  3. Symbolism in the French Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolism_in_the_French...

    The tricolore cockade was created in July 1789. White (the royal color) was added to nationalise an earlier blue and red design. Cockades were widely worn by revolutionaries beginning in 1789. They now pinned the blue-and-red cockade of Paris onto the white cockade of the Ancien Régime - thus producing the original cockade of France.

  4. French Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution

    They now pinned the blue-and-red cockade of Paris onto the white cockade of the Ancien Régime. Camille Desmoulins asked his followers to wear green cockades on 12 July 1789. The Paris militia, formed on 13 July, adopted a blue and red cockade. Blue and red are the traditional colours of Paris, and they are used on the city's coat of arms.

  5. Ancien régime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_régime

    The ancien régime (/ ˌ ɒ̃ s j æ̃ r eɪ ˈ ʒ iː m /; French: [ɑ̃sjɛ̃ ʁeʒim] ⓘ; lit. ' old rule ' ) was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France that the French Revolution overturned [ 1 ] through its abolition in 1790 of the feudal system of the French nobility [ 2 ] and in 1792 through its execution of the king ...

  6. Kingdom of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_France

    France in the early modern era was increasingly centralised; the French language began to displace other languages from official use, and the monarch expanded his absolute power in an administrative system, known as the Ancien Régime, complicated by historic and regional irregularities in taxation, legal, judicial, and ecclesiastic divisions ...

  7. Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dechristianization_of...

    The Ancien Régime institutionalised the authority of the clergy in its status as the First Estate of the realm. As the largest landowner in the country, the Catholic Church controlled vast properties and extracted massive revenues from its tenants; [12] the Church also had an enormous income from the collection of compulsory tithes. [12]

  8. Glossary of the French Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_the_French...

    Lettre de cachet – Under the ancien régime, a private, sealed royal document that could imprison or exile an individual without recourse to courts of law. "Left" and right" – These political terms originated in this era and derived from the seating arrangements in the legislative bodies. The use of the terms is loose and inconsistent, but ...

  9. Glossary of French words and expressions in English

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_French_words...

    ancien régime a sociopolitical or other system that no longer exists, an allusion to pre-revolutionary France (used with capital letters in French with this meaning: Ancien Régime) aperçu preview; a first impression; initial insight. Apéritifs with amuse-gueules apéritif or aperitif lit. [drink] that "opens" the appetite, a pre-meal drink. [2]