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  2. Strict constructionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strict_constructionism

    As a result of this distinction, nearly all textualists reject strict constructionism in this sense. Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, a major proponent of textualism, said that "no one ought to be" a strict constructionist, because the most literal interpretation meaning of a text can conflict with the commonly-understood or original ...

  3. Historical reputation of Thomas Jefferson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_reputation_of...

    The territory acquired from the Louisiana Purchase, superimposed on a map of the contiguous United States.. Jefferson positioned himself as a strict constructionist regarding the United States Constitution, a view which argued for a strict, exact-word interpretation of the law; [15] this position, however, meant that purchasing Louisiana from France (as Jefferson did) would be potentially ...

  4. Rule of lenity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_lenity

    The rule that penal laws are to be construed strictly, is perhaps not much less old than construction itself. It is founded on the tenderness of the law for the rights of individuals; and on the plain principle, that the power of punishment is vested in the legislative, not in the judicial department. ...

  5. Textualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textualism

    Textualism is a formalist theory in which the interpretation of the law is based exclusively on the ordinary meaning of the legal text, where no consideration is given to non-textual sources, such as intention of the law when passed, the problem it was intended to remedy, or significant questions regarding the justice or rectitude of the law.

  6. Criticism of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_religion

    According to a survey most religious groups in the United States have no general epistemological conflict with science or with the seeking out of scientific knowledge even if there are epistemic or moral conflicts with their faith. [140] [141] Strict creationists tend to have very favorable views on many of the different sciences. [142]

  7. Christian reconstructionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_reconstructionism

    Popular religious author, feminist, and former Roman Catholic religious sister Karen Armstrong sees a potential for "fascism" in Christian reconstructionism, and sees the eventual Dominion envisioned by theologians R. J. Rushdoony and Gary North as "totalitarian. There is no room for any other view or policy, no democratic tolerance for rival ...

  8. Constructionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructionism

    Constructionism may refer to Constructionism (learning theory), an educational philosophy developed by Seymour Papert; Social constructionism, a theory of how social phenomena or objects of consciousness develop in social contexts; Strict constructionism, a conservative type of legal or constitutional interpretation

  9. Social constructionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_constructionism

    Social constructionism is a term used in sociology, social ontology, and communication theory.The term can serve somewhat different functions in each field; however, the foundation of this theoretical framework suggests various facets of social reality—such as concepts, beliefs, norms, and values—are formed through continuous interactions and negotiations among society's members, rather ...