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  2. Hydraulic jumps in rectangular channels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_Jumps_in...

    The height of the hydraulic jump, similar to length, is useful to know when designing waterway structures like settling basins or spillways. The height of the hydraulic jump is simply the difference in flow depths prior to and after the hydraulic jump. The height can be determined using the Froude number and upstream energy. Equations:

  3. Hydraulic jump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_jump

    Hydraulic jump characteristics [7] [8] [13] [15] Amount upstream flow is supercritical (i.e., prejump Froude Number) Ratio of height after to height before jump Descriptive characteristics of jump Fraction of energy dissipated by jump [11] ≤ 1.0: 1.0: No jump; flow must be supercritical for jump to occur: none 1.0–1.7: 1.0–2.0: Standing ...

  4. Standard step method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Step_Method

    In the mild reach, the hydraulic jump occurs downstream of the gate, but in the steep reach, the hydraulic jump occurs upstream of the gate. It is important to note that the gradually varied flow equations and associated numerical methods (including the standard step method) cannot accurately model the dynamics of a hydraulic jump. [6]

  5. Shallow water equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shallow_water_equations

    The shallow-water equations in unidirectional form are also called (de) Saint-Venant equations, after Adhémar Jean Claude Barré de Saint-Venant (see the related section below). The equations are derived [ 2 ] from depth-integrating the Navier–Stokes equations , in the case where the horizontal length scale is much greater than the vertical ...

  6. Spanish Indoor Athletics Championships - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Indoor_Athletics...

    High jump 2.31 m Arturo Ortiz: Larios A.A.M. 18 February 1990 San Sebastián Pole vault 5.71 m José Manuel Arcos: Valencia Terra i Mar 20 February 1999 Seville Long jump 8.28 m Yago Lamela: C.A. Areia 2 March 2003 Valencia Triple jump: 17.59 m NR: Jordan Díaz: 19 February 2023 2023 Championships Madrid [6] Shot put 20.66 m Borja Vivas ...

  7. Shepherd's leap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shepherd's_leap

    The shepherd's leap (Spanish: Salto del pastor) is a folk sport practised throughout the Canary Islands. ... which include climbing up and jumping over walls, ...

  8. Vertical pressure variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_pressure_variation

    h is height from reference point 0, k is the Boltzmann constant, T is the temperature in kelvins. Therefore, instead of pressure being a linear function of height as one might expect from the more simple formula given in the "basic formula" section, it is more accurately represented as an exponential function of height.

  9. Jurin's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurin's_Law

    Jurin's law, or capillary rise, is the simplest analysis of capillary action—the induced motion of liquids in small channels [1] —and states that the maximum height of a liquid in a capillary tube is inversely proportional to the tube's diameter.