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GNOME 2 was released in June 2002 [59] [60] and was very similar to a conventional desktop interface, featuring a simple desktop in which users could interact with virtual objects such as windows, icons, and files. GNOME 2 started out with Sawfish as its default window manager, but later switched to Metacity in GNOME 2.2.
GNOME Shell is tightly integrated with Mutter, a compositing window manager and Wayland compositor. It is based upon Clutter to provide visual effects and hardware acceleration . [ 20 ] According to GNOME Shell maintainer [ 21 ] Owen Taylor, it is set up as a Mutter plugin largely written in JavaScript [ 22 ] and uses GUI widgets provided by ...
Mutter is a window manager initially designed and implemented for the X Window System, but then evolved to be a Wayland compositor. It became the default window manager in GNOME 3, replacing Metacity [4] which used GTK for rendering. "Mutter" is a combination of "Metacity" and "Clutter".
KDE Software Compilation and GNOME are written almost completely on special software libraries Qt and GTK respectively. [4] This usually means that virtually every component of the desktop environment including the file manager explicitly depends on that library for its functioning. X Window System desktop environments timeline.
On September 25, 2013, GNOME 3.10 was released, which introduced support for the Wayland display protocol, as the Mutter window manager added experimental compositing. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] As the most-used graphical environment for Linux, this set-up a significant change for distributions to eventually be able to switch from the aging X Window ...
GNOME Console is a terminal emulator for the GNOME Desktop Environment. It originated as a terminal emulator specifically for the Phosh mobile interface, which needed an adaptive terminal emulator. [ 11 ]
GNOME Circle is a collection of applications which have been built to extend the GNOME platform, [3] utilize GNOME technologies, and follow the GNOME human interface guidelines. [4] They are hosted, developed, and managed in the GNOME official development infrastructure, on gitlab.gnome.org .
The GNOME Project, i.e. all the people involved with the development of the GNOME desktop environment, is the biggest contributor to GTK, and the GNOME Core Applications as well as the GNOME Games employ the newest GUI widgets from the cutting-edge version of GTK and demonstrates their capabilities.