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Dissolving pulp is mainly produced chemically from pulpwood in a process that has a low yield (30 - 35% of the wood). This makes up of about 85 - 88% of the production. [2] Dissolving pulp is made from the sulfite process or the kraft process with an acid prehydrolysis step to remove hemicelluloses. For the highest quality, it should be derived ...
National Cotton Council of America; ... TAPPI (Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry) ... Producers Guild of America;
In the 1800s, fiber crops such as flax fibers or cotton from used cloths (rags) were the primary material source for paper. Beginning in the mid-19th century, wood pulp supplanted cloth; despite its lower quality, wood pulp was more readily available than cloth rags as global paper production increased. [4]
Later that year, Cotton Council International was formed; its goal was to assist the Foreign Agricultural Service division of USAID. [6] In 1960, the Cotton Producers Institute was established to promote research and education about American cotton. [6] Four years later, in 1964, one single system of price was established for American cotton. [6]
U.S. Total Pulp and Paper Exports (US$ million) [4] Product 1997 1998 1999 ... American Forest and Paper Association; EPA profile of the pulp and paper industry
All of the top five cotton exporting nations are members. The International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC) along with private sector cotton organizations initiated the International Forum for Cotton Promotion (IFCP) in 2000. The IFCP serves as a forum and clearinghouse for the exchange of proven cotton promotion techniques.
The International Cotton Association (ICA) is a trade association and arbitral body that operates on a not-for-profit basis in the commodity of cotton. Formerly the Liverpool Cotton Association, it was formed in 1841 in Liverpool , UK, by a group of cotton brokers who created a set of trading rules to regulate the sale and purchase of raw cotton.
Production of Supima cotton has risen from about 100,000 bales per year in the 1980s to over 800,000 bales in 2006. More than 90% of Supima cotton is exported from the United States, the majority of this being for the overseas manufacture of yarn , finished fabrics , clothing, sheets and towels which are re-exported to the United States for sale.