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A one-year study in a teaching hospital shows that dogs and cats typically experience a 1 in 9 chance of anesthetic complications, with a 1 in 233 risk of death. [12] A larger-scale study states the risk of death in healthy dogs and cats as 1 in 1849 and 1 in 895 respectively. For sick dogs and cats, it was 1 in 75 and 1 in 71 respectively.
In veterinary anesthesia, ketamine is often used for its anesthetic and analgesic effects on cats, [170] dogs, [171] rabbits, rats, and other small animals. [172] [173] It is frequently used in induction and anesthetic maintenance in horses. It is an important part of the "rodent cocktail", a mixture of drugs used for anesthetising rodents. [174]
pentobarbital – humane euthanasia of animals not to be used for food; pentoxyfylline – xanthine derivative used in as an antiinflammatory drug and in the prevention of endotoxemia; pergolide – dopamine receptor agonist used for the treatment of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction in horses; phenobarbital – anti-convulsant used for ...
"Ketamine has also been used to facilitate sexual assault." The approved medical product is used an injectable short-lasting anesthetic for people and animals as well as a nasal spray for ...
It has been used as a party drug for decades but is an "approved medical product as an injectable, short-acting anesthetic for use in humans and animals and as a nasal spray (Spravato) for ...
The drug is approved as a short-acting anesthetic for use in humans and animals, and as a nasal spray for the treatment of depression. Ketamine can induce a state of calmness and relaxation ...
Zebrafish have also been used to test the medicinal benefits of certain psychoactive drugs, particularly how they can be used to treat mental health problems. [38] A study looking into the antidepressant properties of ketamine using zebrafish as subjects found that when exposed to small amounts of ketamine (2 mg/L), zebrafish displayed more ...
It's been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, in low doses, for use as a short-acting anesthetic in humans and animals, and as a nasal spray (esketamine) for treatment-resistant ...