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  2. Pumping lemma for regular languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumping_lemma_for_regular...

    The proof that the language of balanced (i.e., properly nested) parentheses is not regular follows the same idea. Given p {\displaystyle p} , there is a string of balanced parentheses that begins with more than p {\displaystyle p} left parentheses, so that y {\displaystyle y} will consist entirely of left parentheses.

  3. struct (C programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struct_(C_programming...

    In the C programming language, struct is the keyword used to define a composite, a.k.a. record, data type – a named set of values that occupy a block of memory. It allows for the different values to be accessed via a single identifier, often a pointer. A struct can contain other data types so is used for mixed-data-type records.

  4. Control flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_flow

    a b c Deep breaks may be accomplished in APL, C, C++ and C# through the use of labels and gotos. a Iteration over objects was added in PHP 5. a b c A counting loop can be simulated by iterating over an incrementing list or generator, for instance, Python's range() .

  5. Operator associativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator_associativity

    (e.g. (a * b) * c = a * (b * c)). Many programming language manuals provide a table of operator precedence and associativity; see, for example, the table for C and C++ . The concept of notational associativity described here is related to, but different from, the mathematical associativity .

  6. Function composition (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_composition...

    In computer science, function composition is an act or mechanism to combine simple functions to build more complicated ones. Like the usual composition of functions in mathematics, the result of each function is passed as the argument of the next, and the result of the last one is the result of the whole.

  7. Bracket matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracket_matching

    Bracket matching, also known as brace matching or parentheses matching, is a syntax highlighting feature of certain text editors and integrated development environments that highlights matching sets of brackets (square brackets, curly brackets, or parentheses) in languages such as Java, JavaScript, and C++ that use them. The purpose is to help ...

  8. C data types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types

    The C language provides the four basic arithmetic type specifiers char, int, float and double (as well as the boolean type bool), and the modifiers signed, unsigned, short, and long. The following table lists the permissible combinations in specifying a large set of storage size-specific declarations.

  9. Comma operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma_operator

    The comma operator separates expressions (which have value) in a way analogous to how the semicolon terminates statements, and sequences of expressions are enclosed in parentheses analogously to how sequences of statements are enclosed in braces: [1] (a, b, c) is a sequence of expressions, separated by commas, which evaluates to the last expression c, while {a; b; c;} is a sequence of ...