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  2. Heap (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_(data_structure)

    Example of a binary max-heap with node keys being integers between 1 and 100. In computer science, a heap is a tree-based data structure that satisfies the heap property: In a max heap, for any given node C, if P is the parent node of C, then the key (the value) of P is greater than or equal to the key of C.

  3. Hierarchical clustering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_clustering

    The standard algorithm for hierarchical agglomerative clustering (HAC) has a time complexity of () and requires () memory, which makes it too slow for even medium data sets. . However, for some special cases, optimal efficient agglomerative methods (of complexity ()) are known: SLINK [2] for single-linkage and CLINK [3] for complete-linkage clusteri

  4. Binary heap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_heap

    Example of a complete binary max-heap Example of a complete binary min heap. A binary heap is a heap data structure that takes the form of a binary tree.Binary heaps are a common way of implementing priority queues.

  5. Min-max heap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min-max_heap

    A min-max heap is a complete binary tree containing alternating min (or even) and max (or odd) levels.Even levels are for example 0, 2, 4, etc, and odd levels are respectively 1, 3, 5, etc.

  6. d-ary heap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-ary_heap

    The d-ary heap or d-heap is a priority queue data structure, a generalization of the binary heap in which the nodes have d children instead of 2. [1] [2] [3] Thus, a binary heap is a 2-heap, and a ternary heap is a 3-heap. According to Tarjan [2] and Jensen et al., [4] d-ary heaps were invented by Donald B. Johnson in 1975. [1]

  7. Heap (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_(mathematics)

    The heap of a group may be generalized again to the case of a groupoid which has two objects A and B when viewed as a category. The elements of the heap may be identified with the morphisms from A to B, such that three morphisms x , y , z define a heap operation according to [ x , y , z ] = x y − 1 z . {\displaystyle [x,y,z]=xy^{-1}z.}

  8. Mathematics of artificial neural networks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_of_artificial...

    Sometimes models are intimately associated with a particular learning rule. A common use of the phrase "ANN model" is really the definition of a class of such functions (where members of the class are obtained by varying parameters, connection weights, or specifics of the architecture such as the number of neurons, number of layers or their ...

  9. Relief (feature selection) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relief_(feature_selection)

    Relief is an algorithm developed by Kira and Rendell in 1992 that takes a filter-method approach to feature selection that is notably sensitive to feature interactions. [1] [2] It was originally designed for application to binary classification problems with discrete or numerical features.