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  2. Expectation–maximization algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectationmaximization...

    The Expectation Maximization Algorithm: A short tutorial, A self-contained derivation of the EM Algorithm by Sean Borman. The EM Algorithm, by Xiaojin Zhu. EM algorithm and variants: an informal tutorial by Alexis Roche. A concise and very clear description of EM and many interesting variants.

  3. EM algorithm and GMM model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EM_Algorithm_And_GMM_Model

    The EM algorithm consists of two steps: the E-step and the M-step. Firstly, the model parameters and the () can be randomly initialized. In the E-step, the algorithm tries to guess the value of () based on the parameters, while in the M-step, the algorithm updates the value of the model parameters based on the guess of () of the E-step.

  4. Multiple EM for Motif Elicitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_EM_for_Motif...

    Expectation maximization (EM). EM based heuristic for choosing the EM starting point. Maximum likelihood ratio based (LRT-based) heuristic for determining the best number of model-free parameters. Multi-start for searching over possible motif widths. Greedy search for finding multiple motifs. However, one often doesn't know where the starting ...

  5. Baum–Welch algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baum–Welch_algorithm

    In electrical engineering, statistical computing and bioinformatics, the Baum–Welch algorithm is a special case of the expectationmaximization algorithm used to find the unknown parameters of a hidden Markov model (HMM). It makes use of the forward-backward algorithm to compute the statistics for the expectation step. The Baum–Welch ...

  6. MM algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mm_algorithm

    The expectationmaximization algorithm can be treated as a special case of the MM algorithm. [1] [2] However, in the EM algorithm conditional expectations are usually involved, while in the MM algorithm convexity and inequalities are the main focus, and it is easier to understand and apply in most cases. [3]

  7. Chirplet transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirplet_transform

    doi:10.1117/12.57676. introduces Logon Expectation Maximization (LEM) and Radial Basis Functions (RBF) in Time–Frequency space. Osaka Kyoiku, Gabor, wavelet and chirplet transforms...(PDF) J. "Richard" Cui, etal, Time–frequency analysis of visual evoked potentials using chirplet transform Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine , IEE ...

  8. Bayesian network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_network

    Direct maximization of the likelihood (or of the posterior probability) is often complex given unobserved variables. A classical approach to this problem is the expectation-maximization algorithm , which alternates computing expected values of the unobserved variables conditional on observed data, with maximizing the complete likelihood (or ...

  9. Hidden Markov model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Markov_model

    The Baum–Welch algorithm is a special case of the expectation-maximization algorithm. If the HMMs are used for time series prediction, more sophisticated Bayesian inference methods, like Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling are proven to be favorable over finding a single maximum likelihood model both in terms of accuracy and stability. [9]