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  2. Augmentative and alternative communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmentative_and...

    Such devices are known as speech generating devices (SGD) or voice output communication aids (VOCA). [37] A device's speech output may be digitized and/or synthesized: digitized systems play recorded words or phrases and are generally more intelligible while synthesized speech uses text-to-speech software that can be harder to understand but ...

  3. Agraphia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agraphia

    Agraphia is an acquired neurological disorder causing a loss in the ability to communicate through writing, either due to some form of motor dysfunction [1] or an inability to spell. [2] The loss of writing ability may present with other language or neurological disorders; [1] disorders appearing commonly with agraphia are alexia, aphasia ...

  4. Glossary of communication disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_communication...

    Trembling or shaking of one or more of the muscles of the larynx, resulting in an unsteady-sounding voice. Voice Sound produced by air passing out through the larynx and upper respiratory tract. Voice disorders Group of problems involving abnormal pitch, loudness, or quality of the sound produced by the larynx (voice box).

  5. Speech-generating device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech-generating_device

    Programming of Dynamic Speech Generating devices is usually done by augmentative communication specialists. Specialists are required to cater to the needs of the patients because the patients usually choose what kinds of words/ phrases they want. For example, patients use different phrases based on their age, disability, interests, etc.

  6. Spasmodic dysphonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasmodic_dysphonia

    Spasmodic dysphonia, also known as laryngeal dystonia, is a disorder in which the muscles that generate a person's voice go into periods of spasm. [1] [2] This results in breaks or interruptions in the voice, often every few sentences, which can make a person difficult to understand. [1]

  7. Speech disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_disorder

    However, it is not uncommon for a single person to have a mixed speech sound disorder with both phonemic and phonetic components. Stuttering (AKA “Dysphemia”) [11] affects approximately 1% of the adult population. [2] Voice disorders are impairments, often physical, that involve the function of the larynx or vocal resonance.

  8. Subvocal recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subvocal_recognition

    Subvocal recognition (SVR) is the process of taking subvocalization and converting the detected results to a digital output, aural or text-based. [1] A silent speech interface is a device that allows speech communication without using the sound made when people vocalize their speech sounds .

  9. Rapid prompting method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_prompting_method

    Choices move from two, three, to four and so on, with increased difficulty. The student progresses from making choices, to spelling on a letter board held by the facilitator, to spelling on a letter board (flat on a table or held by the student) or voice-output device, independently. [1] [2] [16]

  1. Related searches spelling based on sound or voice loss associated with different media devices

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