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Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl). It is a colorless solution with a distinctive pungent smell. It is classified as a strong acid. It is a component of the gastric acid in the digestive systems of most animal species, including humans.
A corrosive material is a liquid or solid that causes full thickness destruction of human skin at the site of contact within a specified period of time. A liquid that has a severe corrosion rate on steel or aluminum based on the criteria in 49CFR 173.137(c)(2) is also a corrosive material .
This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive list of boiling and freezing points for various solvents.
In chemistry, a hydrochloride is an acid salt resulting, or regarded as resulting, from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with an organic base (e.g. an amine). An alternative name is chlorhydrate, which comes from French. An archaic alternative name is muriate, derived from hydrochloric acid's ancient name: muriatic acid.
Hydrochloric Acid / Hydrogen Chloride / muriatic acid: Toilet Bowl Cleaner 7722-84-1: Hydrogen peroxide: Oxidizer, Polymer Breaker 79-14-1: Hydroxy acetic acid: 35249-89-9: Hydroxyacetic acid ammonium salt: 9004-62-0: Hydroxyethyl cellulose: Viscosifier 5470-11-1: Hydroxylamine hydrochloride: 39421-75-5: Hydroxypropyl guar: Viscosifier 35674-56-7
Common sources of chemical burns include sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4), hydrochloric acid (HCl), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), lime (CaO), silver nitrate (AgNO 3), and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2). Effects depend on the substance; hydrogen peroxide removes a bleached layer of skin, while nitric acid causes a characteristic color change to yellow in the ...
Acetic acid is said to be a differentiating solvent for the three acids, while water is not. [6]: (p. 217) An important example of a solvent which is more basic than water is dimethyl sulfoxide, DMSO, (). A compound which is a weak acid in water may become a strong acid in DMSO.
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.