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  2. Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_HIV/AIDS

    Confirming the test result (i.e., by repeating the test, if this option is available) could reduce the ultimate likelihood of a false positive to about 1 result in 250,000 tests given. The sensitivity rating, likewise, indicates that, in 1,000 test results of HIV infected people, 3 will actually be a false negative result.

  3. Viral load monitoring for HIV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_load_monitoring_for_HIV

    An HIV antibody test usually detects the HIV antibodies within two to eight weeks, but can have a valid negative result for a long as 2 to 6 months after initial infection. Viral load tests can also be used to diagnose HIV infection, especially in children under 18 months born to mothers with HIV, where the presence of maternal antibodies ...

  4. Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_diagnosis_of...

    A wide variety of samples can be used for virological testing. The type of sample sent to the laboratory often depends on the type of viral infection being diagnosed and the test required. Proper sampling technique is essential to avoid potential pre-analytical errors.

  5. Checkpoint (rapid HIV testing facility) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkpoint_(rapid_HIV...

    Determine Hiv-1/2 Rapid Test. Checkpoint positioned itself as a facility which shares the client's point of view. The rapid HIV test was used (the Amsterdam Checkpoint employed the Determine rapid HIV test (third generation), with a 100% sensitivity and 99.75% specificity) Positive or dubious results were checked using a Western blot test

  6. HIV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV

    Testing post-exposure is recommended immediately and then at six weeks, three months, and six months. [120] The latest recommendations of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that HIV testing must start with an immunoassay combination test for HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies and p24 antigen. A negative result rules out HIV ...

  7. OraQuick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OraQuick

    On November 7, 2002, the FDA approved the OraQuick test as the first rapid HIV test, providing results in as little as 20 minutes using whole-blood specimens obtained from a fingerstick or venipuncture. Prior to this approval, HIV tests required blood samples to be sent to a laboratory, resulting in longer wait times for results.

  8. Viral load - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_load

    Different test methods often give different results for the same patient sample. To be comparable the same test method (target amplification, probe specific amplification, or signal amplification) should be used each time a patient specimen is run. Ideally patient testing should be conducted at the same medical laboratory, using the same viral ...

  9. HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS

    Positive results obtained by antibody or PCR testing are confirmed either by a different antibody or by PCR. [30] Antibody tests in children younger than 18 months are typically inaccurate, due to the continued presence of maternal antibodies. [113] Thus HIV infection can only be diagnosed by PCR testing for HIV RNA or DNA, or via testing for ...

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