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The geography of Scotland is varied from rural lowlands to unspoilt uplands, and from large cities to sparsely inhabited islands. Located in Northern Europe, Scotland comprises the northern part of the island of Great Britain as well as 790 surrounding islands encompassing the major archipelagos of the Shetland Islands, Orkney Islands and the Inner and Outer Hebrides. [3]
Scotland (Scots: Scotland; Scottish Gaelic: Alba) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjacent islands, principally in the archipelagos of the Hebrides and the Northern Isles.
Enlargeable relief map of Scotland. Geography of Scotland. Scotland is: a country of the United Kingdom. Scotland was: an independent, sovereign country until 1707 when it formed a union with England; Population of Scotland: 5,436,600 (2022 census) Area of Scotland: 78 772 km 2 (30,414 square miles), approximately 32% of the area of the United ...
Some 1.5 million people speak Scots—which was indigenous language of Scotland and has become closer to English over centuries. [93] [94] An estimated 700,000 people speak Welsh, [95] an official language in Wales. [96] In parts of north west Scotland, Scottish Gaelic remains widely spoken. There are various regional dialects of English, and ...
Geographic limits of the map: N: 61.0° N; S: 54.5° N; W: 8.8° W; E: 0.4° W; Date: 9 October 2008 (upload date) Source: own work, using United States National Imagery and Mapping Agency data; World Data Base II data; image:Scotland topographic map-fr.jpg by Eric Gaba; Author: NordNordWest: Other versions: Derivative works of this file: Flag ...
These areas of Europe are sometimes referred to as the "Celt belt" or "Celtic fringe" because of their location generally on the western edges of the continent, and of the states they inhabit (e.g. Brittany is in the northwest of France, Cornwall is in the south west of Great Britain, Wales in western Great Britain and the Gaelic-speaking parts ...
Centre of Scotland stone just north of Dalwhinnie Northbound Carriageway of the A9 close to the centre of Scotland including islands by OS centre of gravity method. There is some debate as to the location of the geographical centre of Scotland. This is due to different methods of calculating the centre, and whether surrounding islands are included.
The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth estuary and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh had a population of 506,520 in mid-2020, [8] making it the second-most populous city in Scotland and the seventh-most populous in the United Kingdom.