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  2. Default route - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_route

    The device to which the default route points is often called the default gateway, and it often carries out other functions such as packet filtering, firewalling, or proxy server operations. The default route in Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) is designated as the zero address, 0.0.0.0 / 0 in CIDR notation. [2]

  3. Static routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_routing

    Static routes are used with and without dynamic Routing protocols and usually share the same routing table as those protocols. [1] Routes require at least two attributes; the destination and the gateway, but may contain additional attributes such as a metric (sometimes called the administrative distance).

  4. Route redistribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_redistribution

    In a small network such as a home or home office, a default route is often used to send all traffic to the user's Internet service provider. Likewise, medium-sized networks such as branch offices or small Internet service providers may use default routes for traffic intended for the public Internet. But in medium-sized and large networks ...

  5. Default gateway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_gateway

    The default gateway can be specified by the route command to configure the node's routing table and default route. In a home or small office environment, the default gateway is a device, such as a DSL router or cable router, that connects the local network to the Internet. It serves as the default gateway for all network devices.

  6. Routing table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_table

    Route table showing internet BGP routes . In computer networking, a routing table, or routing information base (RIB), is a data table stored in a router or a network host that lists the routes to particular network destinations, and in some cases, metrics (distances) associated with those routes.

  7. IP routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_routing

    When multiple route table entries match, the entry with the longest subnet mask is chosen as it is the most specific one. [2] If there are multiple routes with the same subnet mask, the route with the lowest metric is used. If there are multiple default routes, the metric is also used to determine which to use.

  8. 0.0.0.0 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/0.0.0.0

    It is commonly used in routing to depict the default route as a destination subnet. It matches all addresses in the IPv4 address space and is present on most hosts, directed towards a local router. It matches all addresses in the IPv4 address space and is present on most hosts, directed towards a local router.

  9. Open Shortest Path First - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Shortest_Path_First

    An ABR deletes type 4 and 5 LSAs from internal routers, sends them a default route of 0.0.0.0 and turns itself into a default gateway. This reduces LSDB and routing table size for internal routers. Modifications to the basic concept of stub area have been implemented by systems vendors, such as the totally stubby area (TSA) and the not-so ...