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National symbols of Italy are the symbols that uniquely identify Italy reflecting its history and culture. [1] They are used to represent the Nation through emblems , metaphors , personifications , allegories , which are shared by the entire Italian people .
Emblem of the Italian Republic rendered in black and white State ensign of the Italian Republic (since 2003). The central element of the emblem is the five-pointed star white star, also called Stella d'Italia (English: "Star of Italy"), which is the oldest national symbol of Italy, since it dates back to ancient Greece. [1]
The green leaves, white flowers and red berries of the strawberry tree, whose colours recall the flag of Italy: for this reason this bush is considered one of the Italian national symbols. [63] The strawberry tree is the national tree of Italy. [63] The Italian flag was a symbol of the revolutions of 1848.
With the fall of Napoleon and the restoration of the absolutist monarchical regimes, the national colours of Italy, and with it the tricolour cockade, went underground, becoming the symbol of the patriotic ferments that began to spread in Italy [46] [62] and the symbol which united all the efforts of the Italian people towards freedom and ...
Since the middle ages, it is the colour of the House of Savoy, the royal dynasty of the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 to 1946. Having become a National symbol of Italy with the Risorgimento (1859–70), its use continued even after the birth of the Italian Republic (1946) under the name Italian blue.
Standard of the president of Italy A square blue flag with the Emblem of Italy in the middle. 14 October 2000–16 January 2003 Standard of the president of Italy A square blue flag, with in the middle the flag of the Napoleonic Italian Republic, with the golden Emblem of Italy on the green square. 17 January 2003–13 April 2006
It is the oldest national symbol of Italy, since it dates back to Graeco-Roman mythology [2] when Venus, associated with the West as an evening star, was adopted to identify the Italian peninsula. From an allegorical point of view, the Stella d'Italia metaphorically represents the shining destiny of Italy. [3]
The national colours are specified in the Constitution of Italy to be used on the Flag of Italy, a vertical tricolour flag of green, white, and red. [41] [42] It is also used on the cockade, another of the national symbols of Italy. Its use of the national colours was the antecedent for its use in the flag. [43] [44] [45]