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  2. Mode (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics)

    Like the statistical mean and median, the mode is a way of expressing, in a (usually) single number, important information about a random variable or a population. The numerical value of the mode is the same as that of the mean and median in a normal distribution, and it may be very different in highly skewed distributions.

  3. Median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median

    The median of a symmetric distribution which possesses a mean μ also takes the value μ. The median of a normal distribution with mean μ and variance σ 2 is μ. In fact, for a normal distribution, mean = median = mode. The median of a uniform distribution in the interval [a, b] is (a + b) / 2, which is also the mean. The median of a Cauchy ...

  4. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    About 68% of values drawn from a normal distribution are within one standard deviation σ from the mean; about 95% of the values lie within two standard deviations; and about 99.7% are within three standard deviations. [8] This fact is known as the 68–95–99.7 (empirical) rule, or the 3-sigma rule.

  5. Log-normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-normal_distribution

    Comparison of mean, median and mode of two log-normal distributions with different skewness. The mode is the point of global maximum of the probability density function. In particular, by solving the equation ( ln ⁡ f ) ′ = 0 {\displaystyle (\ln f)'=0} , we get that:

  6. Median absolute deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_absolute_deviation

    The median absolute deviation is a measure of statistical dispersion. Moreover, the MAD is a robust statistic, being more resilient to outliers in a data set than the standard deviation. In the standard deviation, the distances from the mean are squared, so large deviations are weighted more heavily, and thus outliers can heavily influence it ...

  7. Central tendency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tendency

    Median the middle value that separates the higher half from the lower half of the data set. The median and the mode are the only measures of central tendency that can be used for ordinal data, in which values are ranked relative to each other but are not measured absolutely. Mode the most frequent value in the data set.

  8. Symmetric probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_probability...

    If a symmetric distribution is unimodal, the mode coincides with the median and mean. All odd central moments of a symmetric distribution equal zero (if they exist), because in the calculation of such moments the negative terms arising from negative deviations from x 0 {\displaystyle x_{0}} exactly balance the positive terms arising from equal ...

  9. Average - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average

    If exactly one value is left, it is the median; if two values, the median is the arithmetic mean of these two. This method takes the list 1, 7, 3, 13 and orders it to read 1, 3, 7, 13. Then the 1 and 13 are removed to obtain the list 3, 7. Since there are two elements in this remaining list, the median is their arithmetic mean, (3 + 7)/2 = 5.