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  2. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenvalues_and_eigenvectors

    Eigenvectors and eigenvalues can be useful for understanding linear transformations of geometric shapes. The following table presents some example transformations in the plane along with their 2×2 matrices, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors.

  3. Eigendecomposition of a matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigendecomposition_of_a_matrix

    A conjugate eigenvector or coneigenvector is a vector sent after transformation to a scalar multiple of its conjugate, where the scalar is called the conjugate eigenvalue or coneigenvalue of the linear transformation. The coneigenvectors and coneigenvalues represent essentially the same information and meaning as the regular eigenvectors and ...

  4. Principal component analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_component_analysis

    The eigenvalues and eigenvectors are ordered and paired. The jth eigenvalue corresponds to the jth eigenvector. Matrix V denotes the matrix of right eigenvectors (as opposed to left eigenvectors). In general, the matrix of right eigenvectors need not be the (conjugate) transpose of the matrix of left eigenvectors. Rearrange the eigenvectors and ...

  5. Eigenvalue algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenvalue_algorithm

    Given an n × n square matrix A of real or complex numbers, an eigenvalue λ and its associated generalized eigenvector v are a pair obeying the relation [1] =,where v is a nonzero n × 1 column vector, I is the n × n identity matrix, k is a positive integer, and both λ and v are allowed to be complex even when A is real.l When k = 1, the vector is called simply an eigenvector, and the pair ...

  6. Singular value decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_value_decomposition

    ⁠ For every unit length eigenvector ⁠ ⁠ of ⁠ ⁠ its eigenvalue is ⁠ (), ⁠ so ⁠ ⁠ is the largest eigenvalue of ⁠. ⁠ The same calculation performed on the orthogonal complement of ⁠ u {\displaystyle \mathbf {u} } ⁠ gives the next largest eigenvalue and so on.

  7. Eigenfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenfunction

    In general, an eigenvector of a linear operator D defined on some vector space is a nonzero vector in the domain of D that, when D acts upon it, is simply scaled by some scalar value called an eigenvalue. In the special case where D is defined on a function space, the eigenvectors are referred to as eigenfunctions.

  8. Power iteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_iteration

    In mathematics, power iteration (also known as the power method) is an eigenvalue algorithm: given a diagonalizable matrix, the algorithm will produce a number , which is the greatest (in absolute value) eigenvalue of , and a nonzero vector , which is a corresponding eigenvector of , that is, =.

  9. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the second derivative

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenvalues_and...

    Note that there are 2n + 1 of these values, but only the first n + 1 are unique. The (n + 1)th value gives us the zero vector as an eigenvector with eigenvalue 0, which is trivial. This can be seen by returning to the original recurrence. So we consider only the first n of these values to be the n eigenvalues of the Dirichlet - Neumann problem.