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  2. Aerial root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerial_root

    Aerial roots are roots growing above the ground. They are often adventitious , i.e. formed from nonroot tissue. They are found in diverse plant species, including epiphytes such as orchids ( Orchidaceae ), tropical coastal swamp trees such as mangroves , banyan figs ( Ficus subg.

  3. Boscia albitrunca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boscia_albitrunca

    Boscia albitrunca, commonly known as the shepherd tree or shepherd's tree (Afrikaans: Witgat, Sotho: Mohlôpi, Tswana: Motlôpi, Venda: Muvhombwe, Xhosa: Umgqomogqomo, Zulu: Umvithi), is a protected species of South African tree in the caper family. [1] It is known for having the deepest known root structure of any plant at: -68 metres (223 ft ...

  4. Bombax buonopozense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombax_buonopozense

    Bombax buonopozense, commonly known as the Gold Coast bombax or red-flowered silk cotton tree, is a tree in the mallow family. It is also known in the Dagbani language as Vabga (plural Vabsi ). It is native primarily in West Africa , where it is found in rainforests from Sierra Leone in the northwest, east to Uganda and south to Angola , [ 2 ...

  5. Cypress knee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypress_knee

    Lowland or swamp-grown cypresses found in flooded or flood-prone areas tend to be buttressed and "kneed," as opposed to cypresses grown on higher ground, which may grow with very little taper. Trees that develop these "knees" include: Glyptostrobus; Bald cypress; Pond cypress; Ahuehuete; Metasequoia [citation needed]

  6. Sycamore Gap tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sycamore_Gap_Tree

    The prize was a £1,000 grant which was used to survey the health of the tree and to carry out work to protect its roots, which were becoming exposed due to the high volume of foot traffic passing over them. [3] The Sycamore Gap Tree was entered in the 2017 European Tree of the Year contest in which it came 5th out of 16, polling 7,123 votes ...

  7. Tree (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)

    When a directed rooted tree has an orientation away from the root, it is called an arborescence [3] or out-tree; [11] when it has an orientation towards the root, it is called an anti-arborescence or in-tree. [11] The tree-order is the partial ordering on the vertices of a tree with u < v if and only if the unique path from the root to v passes ...

  8. Glossary of plant morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_plant_morphology

    Stilt roots – From upright (erect) trunks, some hard, thick, almost straight roots come-out obliquely and penetrate the ground. Thus they act like a camera-tripod. They increase balance and support as well as, when these roots penetrates the ground, they increase soil grip. Root-Buttress or Plank Buttress or Buttress-Root – Climbing roots

  9. Trunk (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trunk_(botany)

    The term "log" is informally used in English to describe any felled trunk not rooted in the ground, whose roots are detached. A stump is the part of a trunk remaining in the ground after the tree has been felled, or the earth-end of an uprooted tree which retains its un-earthed roots.