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  2. Liquid junction potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_junction_potential

    Liquid junction potential (shortly LJP) occurs when two solutions of electrolytes of different concentrations are in contact with each other. The more concentrated solution will have a tendency to diffuse into the comparatively less concentrated one.

  3. Partition coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_coefficient

    Partition coefficients can be measured experimentally in various ways (by shake-flask, HPLC, etc.) or estimated by calculation based on a variety of methods (fragment-based, atom-based, etc.). If a substance is present as several chemical species in the partition system due to association or dissociation, each species is assigned its own K ow ...

  4. Rate equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_equation

    In chemistry, the rate equation (also known as the rate law or empirical differential rate equation) is an empirical differential mathematical expression for the reaction rate of a given reaction in terms of concentrations of chemical species and constant parameters (normally rate coefficients and partial orders of reaction) only. [1]

  5. Lead and Copper Rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_and_Copper_Rule

    EPA illustration of lead sources in residential buildings Infographic about lead in drinking water. The Lead and Copper Rule (LCR) is a United States federal regulation that limits the concentration of lead and copper allowed in public drinking water at the consumer's tap, as well as limiting the permissible amount of pipe corrosion occurring due to the water itself. [1]

  6. Ion transport number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_transport_number

    The cation transport number of the leading solution is then calculated as t + = z + c L A F I Δ t {\displaystyle t_{+}={\frac {z_{+}cLAF}{I\Delta t}}} where z + {\displaystyle z_{+}} is the cation charge, c the concentration, L the distance moved by the boundary in time Δ t , A the cross-sectional area, F the Faraday constant , and I the ...

  7. LCR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCR

    LCR circuit, an inductor, capacitor and resistor electrical circuit LCR meter , for measuring inductance, capacitance and resistance Left/Center/Right, a speaker designation type used in surround sound

  8. List of unsolved problems in chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems...

    Protein folding problem: Is it possible to predict the secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure of a polypeptide sequence based solely on the sequence and environmental information? Inverse protein-folding problem: Is it possible to design a polypeptide sequence which will adopt a given structure under certain environmental conditions?

  9. LCR meter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCR_meter

    An LCR meter is a type of electronic test equipment used to measure the inductance (L), capacitance (C), and resistance (R) of an electronic component. [1] In the simpler versions of this instrument the impedance was measured internally and converted for display to the corresponding capacitance or inductance value.