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The centipoise is convenient because the viscosity of water at 20 °C is about 1 cP, and one centipoise is equal to the SI millipascal second (mPa·s). The SI unit of kinematic viscosity is square meter per second (m 2 /s), whereas the CGS unit for kinematic viscosity is the stokes (St, or cm 2 ·s −1 = 0.0001 m 2 ·s −1 ), named after Sir ...
For liquid, the dynamic viscosity is usually in the range of 0.001 to 1 Pascal-second, or 1 to 1000 centiPoise. The density is usually on the order of 1000 kg/m^3, i.e. that of water. Consequently, if a liquid has dynamic viscosity of n centiPoise, and its density is not too different from that of water, then its kinematic viscosity is around n ...
The poise is often used with the metric prefix centi-because the viscosity of water at 20 °C (standard conditions for temperature and pressure) is almost exactly 1 centipoise. [3] A centipoise is one hundredth of a poise, or one millipascal-second (mPa⋅s) in SI units (1 cP = 10 −3 Pa⋅s = 1 mPa⋅s). [4] The CGS symbol for the centipoise ...
The third edition of the IUPAC Green Book, for example, lists Pa⋅s (pascal-second) as the SI-unit for dynamic viscosity, and does not mention the poiseuille. The equivalent CGS unit, the poise, symbol P, is most widely used when reporting viscosity measurements.
The values below 0 °C refer to supercooled water. Viscosity [11] 1. ... η – Viscosity in micropascal-seconds (1 cP = 1000 ... are in pascals. Over liquid water ...
By definition, 1 reyn = 1 lb f s in −2.. It follows that the relation between the reyn and the poise is approximately . 1 reyn = 6.89476 × 10 4 P.. In SI units, viscosity is expressed in newton-seconds per square meter, or equivalently in pascal-seconds.
μ (some authors use the symbol η) is the dynamic viscosity (Pascal-seconds, kg m −1 s −1); R is the radius of the spherical object (meters); is the flow velocity relative to the object (meters per second). Note the minus sign in the equation, the drag force points in the opposite direction to the relative velocity: drag opposes the motion.
It has dimensions (mass / (length × time)), and the corresponding SI unit is the pascal-second (Pa·s). Like other material properties (e.g. density , shear viscosity , and thermal conductivity ) the value of volume viscosity is specific to each fluid and depends additionally on the fluid state, particularly its temperature and pressure .