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  2. Wikipedia : Use rationale examples

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Use_rationale...

    This page provides some basic examples for how to write a fair use rationale. Good rationales might expand on why the non-free item is needed, why a free item cannot be used in its place, and what essential function it performs in each article in which it is to be used. Please modify the text so that it applies to the specific image and use of it.

  3. Logical grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_grammar

    Erfurt's Modistae grammar also includes a transitive sentence. In his example "Plato strikes Socrates," Plato is the subject and "strikes Socrates" is the predicate relating to Plato. [5] More examples of predication are found in the rational grammars of the Age of Enlightenment, such as the Port-Royal grammar.

  4. Logical reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_reasoning

    The forms of logical reasoning have in common that they use premises to make inferences in a norm-governed way. As norm-governed practices, they aim at inter-subjective agreement about the application of the norms, i.e. agreement about whether and to what degree the premises support their conclusion. The types of logical reasoning differ ...

  5. Logic and rationality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_and_rationality

    As the study of argument is of clear importance to the reasons that we hold things to be true, logic is of essential importance to rationality. Arguments may be logical if they are "conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity", [1] while they are rational according to the broader requirement that they are based on reason and knowledge.

  6. Logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic

    For example, if the formula () stands for the sentence "Socrates is a banker" then the formula articulates the sentence "It is possible that Socrates is a banker". [127] To include these symbols in the logical formalism, modal logic introduces new rules of inference that govern what role they play in inferences.

  7. Rationale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationale

    Rationale may refer to: An explanation of the basis or fundamental reasons for something Design rationale, an explicit documentation of the reasons behind design decisions; Rationale (vestment), a liturgical vestment worn by some Roman Catholic bishops; Rationale (musician) (born 1984), Zimbabwean-born British singer and songwriter

  8. Ratio decidendi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio_decidendi

    Ratio decidendi (US: / ˌ r eɪ ʃ i oʊ ˌ d ɪ s aɪ ˈ d ɛ n d i,-d aɪ /; Latin plural rationes decidendi) is a Latin phrase meaning "the reason" or "the rationale for the decision". The ratio decidendi is "the point in a case that determines the judgement" [1] or "the principle that the case establishes".

  9. Plausible reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plausible_reasoning

    Plausible reasoning is a method of deriving new conclusions from given known premises, a method different from the classical syllogistic argumentation methods of Aristotelian two-valued logic.