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  2. Quizlet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quizlet

    [6] [7] [8] Quizlet's blog, written mostly by Andrew in the earlier days of the company, claims it had reached 50,000 registered users in 252 days online. [9] In the following two years, Quizlet reached its 1,000,000th registered user. [10] Until 2011, Quizlet shared staff and financial resources with the Collectors Weekly website. [11]

  3. Enzyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme

    Enzyme denaturation is normally linked to temperatures above a species' normal level; as a result, enzymes from bacteria living in volcanic environments such as hot springs are prized by industrial users for their ability to function at high temperatures, allowing enzyme-catalysed reactions to be operated at a very high rate.

  4. Glutathione peroxidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione_peroxidase

    Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) (EC 1.11.1.9) is the general name of an enzyme family with peroxidase activity whose main biological role is to protect the organism from oxidative damage. [2] The biochemical function of glutathione peroxidase is to reduce lipid hydroperoxides to their corresponding alcohols and to reduce free hydrogen peroxide to ...

  5. Kinase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinase

    Dihydroxyacetone kinase in complex with a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog (AMP-PNP). Coordinates from PDB ID:1UN9. [1]In biochemistry, a kinase (/ ˈ k aɪ n eɪ s, ˈ k ɪ n eɪ s,-eɪ z /) [2] is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of phosphate groups from high-energy, phosphate-donating molecules to specific substrates.

  6. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoenolpyruvate...

    PEPCK (EC 4.1.1.49) is one of three decarboxylation enzymes used in the inorganic carbon concentrating mechanisms of C 4 and CAM plants. The others are NADP-malic enzyme and NAD-malic enzyme . [ 17 ] [ 18 ] In C 4 carbon fixation, carbon dioxide is first fixed by combination with phosphoenolpyruvate to form oxaloacetate in the mesophyll .

  7. DNA replication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_replication

    [8] [9] In a cell, DNA replication begins at specific locations, or origins of replication, [10] in the genome [11] which contains the genetic material of an organism. [12] Unwinding of DNA at the origin and synthesis of new strands, accommodated by an enzyme known as helicase, results in replication forks growing bi

  8. Lysosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysosome

    This was the crucial step in the serendipitous discovery of lysosomes. To estimate this enzyme activity, they used that of the standardized enzyme acid phosphatase and found that the activity was only 10% of the expected value. One day, the enzyme activity of purified cell fractions which had been refrigerated for five days was measured.

  9. Acetylcholinesterase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase

    It is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of acetylcholine and some other choline esters that function as neurotransmitters: acetylcholine + H 2 O = choline + acetate It is found at mainly neuromuscular junctions and in chemical synapses of the cholinergic type, where its activity serves to terminate cholinergic synaptic transmission .