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  2. Riemann–Siegel formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RiemannSiegel_formula

    Siegel derived it from the Riemann–Siegel integral formula, an expression for the zeta function involving contour integrals. It is often used to compute values of the Riemann–Siegel formula, sometimes in combination with the Odlyzko–Schönhage algorithm which speeds it up considerably.

  3. Z function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_function

    In mathematics, the Z function is a function used for studying the Riemann zeta function along the critical line where the argument is one-half. It is also called the Riemann–Siegel Z function, the Riemann–Siegel zeta function, the Hardy function, the Hardy Z function and the Hardy zeta function.

  4. On the Number of Primes Less Than a Given Magnitude

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Number_of_Primes...

    The article "Ueber die Anzahl der Primzahlen unter einer gegebenen Grösse" (usual English translation: "On the Number of Primes Less Than a Given Magnitude") is a seminal 9-page paper by Bernhard Riemann published in the November 1859 edition of the Monatsberichte der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin.

  5. Riemann–Siegel theta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RiemannSiegel_theta...

    In mathematics, the Riemann–Siegel theta function is defined in terms of the gamma function as = ⁡ ((+)) ⁡for real values of t.Here the argument is chosen in such a way that a continuous function is obtained and () = holds, i.e., in the same way that the principal branch of the log-gamma function is defined.

  6. Functional equation (L-function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_equation_(L...

    Just the same shape of functional equation holds for the Dedekind zeta function of a number field K, with an appropriate gamma-factor that depends only on the embeddings of K (in algebraic terms, on the tensor product of K with the real field). There is a similar equation for the Dirichlet L-functions, but this time relating them in pairs: [1]

  7. Local zeta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_zeta_function

    In mathematics, the local zeta function Z(V, s) (sometimes called the congruent zeta function or the Hasse–Weil zeta function) is defined as (,) = ⁡ (= ())where V is a non-singular n-dimensional projective algebraic variety over the field F q with q elements and N k is the number of points of V defined over the finite field extension F q k of F q.

  8. Riemann surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_surface

    There are several equivalent definitions of a Riemann surface. A Riemann surface X is a connected complex manifold of complex dimension one. This means that X is a connected Hausdorff space that is endowed with an atlas of charts to the open unit disk of the complex plane: for every point x ∈ X there is a neighbourhood of x that is homeomorphic to the open unit disk of the complex plane, and ...

  9. Lists of physics equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_physics_equations

    In physics, there are equations in every field to relate physical quantities to each other and perform calculations. Entire handbooks of equations can only summarize most of the full subject, else are highly specialized within a certain field. Physics is derived of formulae only.