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In chemistry, a hydrochloride is an acid salt resulting, or regarded as resulting, from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with an organic base (e.g. an amine). An alternative name is chlorhydrate , which comes from French.
They range from those of water at very low concentrations approaching 0% HCl to values for fuming hydrochloric acid at over 40% HCl. [31] [32] [33] Hydrochloric acid as the binary (two-component) mixture of HCl and H 2 O has a constant-boiling azeotrope at 20.2% HCl and 108.6 °C (381.8 K; 227.5 °F).
In part because of its high polarity, HCl is very soluble in water (and in other polar solvents). Upon contact, H 2 O and HCl combine to form hydronium cations [H 3 O] + and chloride anions Cl − through a reversible chemical reaction: HCl + H 2 O → [H 3 O] + + Cl −. The resulting solution is called hydrochloric acid and is a strong acid.
Jacob Livesay, USA TODAY Updated November 18, 2024 at 7:54 AM From 2017 to 2020, American obesity prevalence was 41.9% , according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Take NaHCl for example, Sodium Hydrochloride, that would be clearly anorganic. --89.204.182.234 13:47, 6 May 2012 (UTC) First off, I think you mean inorganic. The article refers to organic bases because hydrochloride is actually another term for an amine salt. The actual representation of the compound would be R-N-H+ Cl-.
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The hydrochloride (HCl) salt of cocaine is by far the most commonly encountered, although the sulfate (SO 4 2−) and the nitrate (NO 3 −) salts are occasionally seen. Different salts dissolve to a greater or lesser extent in various solvents — the hydrochloride salt is polar in character and is quite soluble in water. [129]