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The DoD made TCP/IP the standard communication protocol for all military computer networking in 1980. [85] NORSAR and University College London left the ARPANET and began using TCP/IP over SATNET in 1982. [86] On January 1, 1983, known as flag day, TCP/IP protocols became the standard for the ARPANET, replacing the earlier Network Control Protocol.
X.25 is an ITU-T standard protocol suite for packet-switched data communication in wide area networks (WAN). It was originally defined by the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT, now ITU-T) in a series of drafts and finalized in a publication known as The Orange Book in 1976.
The Network Control Protocol (NCP) was a communication protocol for a computer network in the 1970s and early 1980s. It provided the transport layer of the protocol stack running on host computers of the ARPANET, the predecessor to the modern Internet.
Diagram of a Private Line Interface (PLI) for the ARPANET, BBN Report 2816, April 1974. The ARPANET pioneered the creation of novel encryption devices for packet networks in the 1970s and 1980s, and as such were ancestors to today's IPsec architecture, and High Assurance Internet Protocol Encryptor (HAIPE) devices more specifically.
Larry Roberts, who led the ARPANET implementation, initially proposed a network of host computers. Wes Clark suggested inserting "a small computer between each host computer and the network of transmission lines", [11] i.e. making the IMP a separate computer. The IMPs were built by the Massachusetts-based company Bolt Beranek and Newman (BBN ...
The DCA used "Defense Data Network" (DDN) as the program name for this new network. [4] Under its initial architecture, as developed by the Institute for Defense Analysis , the DDN would consist of two separate instances: the unclassified MILNET , which would be split off the ARPANET; and a classified network, also based on ARPANET technology ...
Larry Roberts (December 21, 1937 – December 26, 2018) was an American computer scientist and Internet pioneer.. As a program manager and later office director at the Advanced Research Projects Agency, Roberts and his team created the ARPANET using packet switching techniques invented by British computer scientist Donald Davies and American engineer Paul Baran.
ISBN 0-684-83267-4 – Describes the creation of the ARPANET. Augmenting Human Intellect paper, Douglas Engelbart, October 1962. Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider, Libraries of the Future. Cambridge, MA, 1965. Computer Networks: The Heralds of Resource Sharing video documentary, 1972. Licklider explains online resource sharing, about 10 minutes ...