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E)-Stilbene itself is of little value, but it is a precursor to other derivatives used as dyes, optical brighteners, phosphors, and scintillators. [25] Stilbene is one of the gain mediums used in dye lasers. [26] 4,4 ′-diamino-2,2 ′-stilbenedisulfonic acid is a popular optical brightener used in some laundry detergents.
In the following table, ... Celsius Fahrenheit; 1 H hydrogen (H 2) use: 20.271 K: −252.879 °C: ... Boiling points of the elements (data page)
Boiling point: 170 °C (338 °F; 443 K) at 19 mmHg ... Alternatively stilbene is brominated, ... Toggle the table of contents.
Boiling point (°C) K b (°C⋅kg/mol) Freezing point (°C) K f (°C⋅kg/mol) Data source; Aniline: 184.3 3.69 –5.96 –5.87 K b & K f [1] Lauric acid: 298.9 44 –3.9 Acetic acid: 1.04 117.9 3.14 16.6 –3.90 K b [1] K f [2] Acetone: 0.78 56.2 1.67 –94.8 K b [3] Benzene: 0.87 80.1 2.65 5.5 –5.12 K b & K f [2] Bromobenzene: 1.49 156.0 6. ...
(Z)-Stilbene is sterically hindered and less stable because the steric interactions force the aromatic rings 43° out-of-plane and prevent conjugation. [2] Z )-Stilbene has a melting point of 5–6 °C (41–43 °F), while ( E )-stilbene melts around 125 °C (257 °F), illustrating that the two compounds are quite different.
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In E-Z isomerization, the thermal equilibrium lies well towards the trans-form because of its lower energy (~15 kJ mol −1 in stilbene). [3] The activation energy for thermal E-Z isomerization is 150–190 kJ mol −1 for stilbene, meaning that temperatures above 200°C are required to isomerize stilbene at a reasonable rate, but most ...
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.