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  2. Null-subject language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null-subject_language

    The subject "(s)he" of the second sentence is only implied in Italian. English and French, on the other hand, require an explicit subject in this sentence.. Null-subject languages include Arabic, most Romance languages, Chinese, Greek, Hebrew, the Indo-Aryan languages, Japanese, Korean, Persian, the Slavic languages, Tamil, and the Turkic languages.

  3. Grammatical mood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_mood

    Many languages, including English, use the bare verb stem to form the imperative (such as "go", "run", "do"). Other languages, such as Seri, Hindi, and Latin, however, use special imperative forms. In English, the second person is implied by the imperative except when first-person plural is specified, as in "Let's go" ("Let us go").

  4. Indirect speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_speech

    Some examples of changes in form in indirect speech in English are given below. See also Sequence of tenses, and Uses of English verb forms § Indirect speech. It is raining hard. She says that it is raining hard. (no change) [4] She said that it was raining hard. (change of tense when the main verb is past tense) I have painted the ceiling blue.

  5. Content clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_clause

    In grammar, a content clause is a dependent clause that provides content implied or commented upon by an independent clause. The term was coined by Danish linguist Otto Jespersen . Content clauses have also traditionally been called noun clauses or nominal clauses , but current linguistics tends to view those names as misnomers and prefers ...

  6. Adverbial clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial_clause

    An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb. [1] That is, the entire clause modifies a separate element within a sentence or the sentence itself. As with all clauses, it contains a subject and predicate, though the subject as well as the (predicate) verb are omitted and implied if the clause is reduced to an adverbial phrase as discussed below.

  7. Implicature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicature

    An example of a conventional implicature is "Donovan is poor but happy", where the word "but" implicates a sense of contrast between being poor and being happy. [ 7 ] Later linguists introduced refined and different definitions of the term, leading to somewhat different ideas about which parts of the information conveyed by an utterance are ...

  8. Dependent clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_clause

    A sentence with two or more independent clauses plus (one or more) dependent clauses is referred to as a compound-complex sentence. (Every clause contains a subject and predicate.) Here are some English examples: My sister cried because she scraped her knee. (complex sentence) Subjects: My sister, she; Predicates: cried, scraped her knee

  9. Imperative mood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperative_mood

    An example of a verb used in the imperative mood is the English phrase "Go." Such imperatives imply a second-person subject (you), but some other languages also have first- and third-person imperatives, with the meaning of "let's (do something)" or "let them (do something)" (the forms may alternatively be called cohortative and jussive).

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