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OBD-II is an improvement over OBD-I in both capability and standardization. The OBD-II standard specifies the type of diagnostic connector and its pinout, the electrical signalling protocols available, and the messaging format. It also provides a candidate list of vehicle parameters to monitor along with how to encode the data for each.
OBD-II PIDs (On-board diagnostics Parameter IDs) are codes used to request data from a vehicle, used as a diagnostic tool. SAE standard J1979 defines many OBD-II PIDs. All on-road vehicles and trucks sold in North America are required to support a subset of these codes, primarily for state mandated emissions inspections .
Unlike generic on-board diagnostics (OBD-II or EOBD), VCDS uses the more in-depth Volkswagen Group-specific manufacturer protocol commands, [4] which allows the user to access all diagnostic capable vehicle systems — even in vehicles which are not covered by generic OBD-II/EOBD (e.g. pre-1996).
To test OBD-II scanners, we pulled a 2005 Toyota Corolla into the Car and Driver garage. We then set to work manufacturing a check-engine light (CEL) by unplugging the mass-air-flow sensor.
Monitoring Vehicle Health: Advanced OBD-II scanners offer real-time information on various aspects of your vehicle's performance, including engine temperature, fuel efficiency, and emissions. This ...
This is often helpful when trying to figure out what caused the problem (eg maybe it raises a DTC for misfire but only when rpm is higher than 5000, which indicates maybe a weak coil). "Freeze DTC" merely indicates which DTC triggered the freeze frame data to be stored. This is explained in OBD-II_PIDs#Service_02_-_Show_freeze_frame_data. Maybe ...
Combine the vodka, cranberry juice, lime juice, and triple sec in a pitcher filled with ice. Stir well until chilled, then strain through a fine mesh strainer or slotted spoon into 4 martini or ...
An interactive electronic technical manual (IETM) is a portal to manage technical documentation. IETMs compress volumes of text into just CD-ROMs or online pages which may include sound and video , and allow readers to locate needed information far more rapidly than in paper manuals.