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  2. Foreign exchange hedge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_hedge

    Foreign exchange risk is the risk that the exchange rate will change unfavorably before payment is made or received in the currency. For example, if a United States company doing business in Japan is compensated in yen, that company has risk associated with fluctuations in the value of the yen versus the United States dollar .

  3. Currency analytics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_analytics

    Currency analytics allow companies to mitigate cash flow risk by uncovering accounting exposures to match the economic exposures so the company can hedge the accounting exposure as a proxy. Currency analytics enable "what/if" scenario analysis so companies can model how volatility in particular currencies could impact their revenue and expenses ...

  4. Foreign exchange risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_risk

    Both integrated and self-sustaining foreign entities operate use functional currency, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the subsidiary operates and in which day-to-day operations are transacted. Management must evaluate the nature of its foreign subsidiaries to determine the appropriate functional currency for each.

  5. Hedge accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_Accounting

    Accounting standards enable hedge accounting for three different designated forex hedges: A cash flow hedge may be designated for a highly probable forecasted transaction, a firm commitment (not recorded on the balance sheet), foreign currency cash flows of a recognized asset or liability, or a forecasted intercompany transaction.

  6. Functional currency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_currency

    Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) [2] provide rules for translation of foreign currency transactions and financial statements. SFAS 52 introduced the concept of functional currency , defined as "the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates; normally, that is, the currency of the environment in ...

  7. Asset–liability mismatch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset–liability_mismatch

    Duration and currency mismatches were pointed out as key causes of the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis. [ 7 ] Asset–liability mismatches are important to insurance companies and various pension plans, which may have long-term liabilities (promises to pay the insured or pension plan participants) that must be backed by assets.

  8. Cash and cash equivalents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_and_cash_equivalents

    Cash and cash equivalents are listed on balance sheet as "current assets" and its value changes when different transactions are occurred. These changes are called "cash flows" and they are recorded on accounting ledger. For instance, if a company spends $300 on purchasing goods, this is recorded as $300 increase to its supplies and decrease in ...

  9. Currency appreciation and depreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_appreciation_and...

    In the international asset transactions, a change in a currency's value may give rise to a foreign exchange gain or loss. The appreciation of the domestic currency raises the value of the holdings of foreign assets denominated in that currency, while there is an adverse impact on debt instruments. [3]